Action of mifentidine on the secretory response to sham feeding and pentagastrin and on serum gastrin in duodenal ulcer patients

A study has been done in 10 duodenal ulcer patients of the effect of a single oral dose of 10 mg mifentidine on the acid and pepsin responses to sham feeding after 1 h 30 min and to pentagastrin after 4 h 15 min. The study followed a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over design. G...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical pharmacology 1987-01, Vol.32 (6), p.555-558
Hauptverfasser: BIANCHI PORRO, G, LAZZARONI, M, IMBIMBO, B. P, SANGALETTI, O, GHIRARDOSI, C, DANIOTTI, S
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container_end_page 558
container_issue 6
container_start_page 555
container_title European journal of clinical pharmacology
container_volume 32
creator BIANCHI PORRO, G
LAZZARONI, M
IMBIMBO, B. P
SANGALETTI, O
GHIRARDOSI, C
DANIOTTI, S
description A study has been done in 10 duodenal ulcer patients of the effect of a single oral dose of 10 mg mifentidine on the acid and pepsin responses to sham feeding after 1 h 30 min and to pentagastrin after 4 h 15 min. The study followed a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over design. Gastric juice was collected for 5 h 15 min after treatment. Blood was sampled for up to 3 h 30 min to determine the effects of mifentidine on serum gastrin. Mifentidine suppressed basal acid output by 77% and sham feeding-stimulated acid output by 71% vs the placebo values. Pentagastrin-stimulated acid output was inhibited by 30% throughout the pentagastrin infusion. The suppressant effect of the drug on pepsin output was not as marked as on acid secretion. Mifentidine did not affect the serum gastrin level during the basal and sham feeding phases. No untoward effects were reported by the patients. The results show that 10 mg mifentidine p.o. produced a large reduction in the acid output in response to sham feeding and pentagastrin without affecting the serum gastrin responses.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF02455987
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Mifentidine did not affect the serum gastrin level during the basal and sham feeding phases. No untoward effects were reported by the patients. The results show that 10 mg mifentidine p.o. produced a large reduction in the acid output in response to sham feeding and pentagastrin without affecting the serum gastrin responses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-6970</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1041</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF02455987</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2888658</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Digestive system ; Duodenal Ulcer - metabolism ; Eating ; Female ; Gastric Acid - metabolism ; Gastrins - blood ; Histamine H2 Antagonists - pharmacology ; Humans ; Imidazoles - pharmacology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Pentagastrin - pharmacology ; Pepsin A - metabolism ; Pharmacology. 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Pentagastrin-stimulated acid output was inhibited by 30% throughout the pentagastrin infusion. The suppressant effect of the drug on pepsin output was not as marked as on acid secretion. Mifentidine did not affect the serum gastrin level during the basal and sham feeding phases. No untoward effects were reported by the patients. The results show that 10 mg mifentidine p.o. produced a large reduction in the acid output in response to sham feeding and pentagastrin without affecting the serum gastrin responses.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Digestive system</subject><subject>Duodenal Ulcer - metabolism</subject><subject>Eating</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastric Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Gastrins - blood</subject><subject>Histamine H2 Antagonists - pharmacology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imidazoles - pharmacology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pentagastrin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pepsin A - metabolism</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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P ; SANGALETTI, O ; GHIRARDOSI, C ; DANIOTTI, S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c311t-17b5e1cb943477c5037f20e63cd85ec847976f18762fa3eab4534e451dbde2fc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1987</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Digestive system</topic><topic>Duodenal Ulcer - metabolism</topic><topic>Eating</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastric Acid - metabolism</topic><topic>Gastrins - blood</topic><topic>Histamine H2 Antagonists - pharmacology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imidazoles - pharmacology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pentagastrin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pepsin A - metabolism</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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P</au><au>SANGALETTI, O</au><au>GHIRARDOSI, C</au><au>DANIOTTI, S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Action of mifentidine on the secretory response to sham feeding and pentagastrin and on serum gastrin in duodenal ulcer patients</atitle><jtitle>European journal of clinical pharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Pharmacol</addtitle><date>1987-01-01</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>555</spage><epage>558</epage><pages>555-558</pages><issn>0031-6970</issn><eissn>1432-1041</eissn><abstract>A study has been done in 10 duodenal ulcer patients of the effect of a single oral dose of 10 mg mifentidine on the acid and pepsin responses to sham feeding after 1 h 30 min and to pentagastrin after 4 h 15 min. The study followed a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over design. Gastric juice was collected for 5 h 15 min after treatment. Blood was sampled for up to 3 h 30 min to determine the effects of mifentidine on serum gastrin. Mifentidine suppressed basal acid output by 77% and sham feeding-stimulated acid output by 71% vs the placebo values. Pentagastrin-stimulated acid output was inhibited by 30% throughout the pentagastrin infusion. The suppressant effect of the drug on pepsin output was not as marked as on acid secretion. Mifentidine did not affect the serum gastrin level during the basal and sham feeding phases. No untoward effects were reported by the patients. The results show that 10 mg mifentidine p.o. produced a large reduction in the acid output in response to sham feeding and pentagastrin without affecting the serum gastrin responses.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>2888658</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF02455987</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Digestive system
Duodenal Ulcer - metabolism
Eating
Female
Gastric Acid - metabolism
Gastrins - blood
Histamine H2 Antagonists - pharmacology
Humans
Imidazoles - pharmacology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pentagastrin - pharmacology
Pepsin A - metabolism
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
title Action of mifentidine on the secretory response to sham feeding and pentagastrin and on serum gastrin in duodenal ulcer patients
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