Interactions in the hydrogen belts of membranes: Cholesterol leaving phosphatidylcholine bilayers

Cholesterol transfer from sonicated liposomes of phosphatidylcholine containing 10 or 30 mole percent cholesterol was measured with erythrocytes as acceptor. The activation energies of the (rate-limiting) bilayer-cholesterol dissociation were determined. In parallel experiments, phosphatidylcholine...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1984-02, Vol.118 (3), p.743-746
Hauptverfasser: Ramsammy, L.S., Chauhan, V.P.S., Box, L.L., Brockerhoff, H.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 743
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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creator Ramsammy, L.S.
Chauhan, V.P.S.
Box, L.L.
Brockerhoff, H.
description Cholesterol transfer from sonicated liposomes of phosphatidylcholine containing 10 or 30 mole percent cholesterol was measured with erythrocytes as acceptor. The activation energies of the (rate-limiting) bilayer-cholesterol dissociation were determined. In parallel experiments, phosphatidylcholine was replaced by an analog lacking the carbonyl oxygens, dietherphosphatidylcholine. The activation energies for dissociation of cholesterol from this phospholipid were three Cal/mole smaller than those for cholesterol-phosphatidylcholine dissociation, at both concentrations of cholesterol. These results demonstrate the involvement of the carbonyl oxygen in cholesterol-phospholipid bonding and support the hypothesis of lipid-lipid hydrogen bonding in the hydrogen belts of membranes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0006-291X(84)91457-8
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The activation energies of the (rate-limiting) bilayer-cholesterol dissociation were determined. In parallel experiments, phosphatidylcholine was replaced by an analog lacking the carbonyl oxygens, dietherphosphatidylcholine. The activation energies for dissociation of cholesterol from this phospholipid were three Cal/mole smaller than those for cholesterol-phosphatidylcholine dissociation, at both concentrations of cholesterol. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
cholesterol
Cholesterol - metabolism
erythrocytes
Erythrocytes - metabolism
Hydrogen Bonding
Lipid Bilayers - metabolism
liposomes
Liposomes - metabolism
membrane structure
Phosphatidylcholines - metabolism
Rats
Thermodynamics
title Interactions in the hydrogen belts of membranes: Cholesterol leaving phosphatidylcholine bilayers
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