Tensile bond strengths of orthodontic bonding resins and attachments to etched enamel
The purpose of this in vitro study was to determine the tensile bond strengths (TBS) of several orthodontic bonding systems and orthodontic brackets to enamel surfaces exposed to different etching procedures. The TBS of four bonding systems were determined by a test method developed by Kemper and Ki...
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Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics 1987-09, Vol.92 (3), p.225-231 |
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container_title | American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics |
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creator | Bryant, S. Retief, D.H. Russell, Carl M. Denys, F.R. |
description | The purpose of this in vitro study was to determine the tensile bond strengths (TBS) of several orthodontic bonding systems and orthodontic brackets to enamel surfaces exposed to different etching procedures. The TBS of four bonding systems were determined by a test method developed by Kemper and Kilian. Twelve test specimens were prepared for each procedure. The test system was modified to determine the TBS of orthodontic brackets bonded to enamel surfaces by six bonding procedures and the TBS were evaluated 15 minutes and 24 hours after specimen preparation. The specimens were loaded to failure in an Instron machine operated at a crosshead speed of 0.02 inch/min. The TBS were expressed in MN.m
−2. The TBS of the four bonding systems to etched enamel were not significantly different (
P = 0.2528). The TBS of bonded brackets determined 24 hours after specimen preparation were not significantly different than the TBS recorded after 15 minutes except for brackets bonded with Lee Cleanse and Bond I to enamel surfaces etched with 15% H
3P0
4 for 30 seconds. The TBS of brackets to enamel etched with 15% H
3PO
4 for 30 seconds were not significantly different from the TBS to enamel surfaces etched with 5% H
3PO
4 for 15 seconds except for brackets bonded with Lee Cleanse and Bond II and tested 24 hours after bonding. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0889-5406(87)90416-1 |
format | Article |
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−2. The TBS of the four bonding systems to etched enamel were not significantly different (
P = 0.2528). The TBS of bonded brackets determined 24 hours after specimen preparation were not significantly different than the TBS recorded after 15 minutes except for brackets bonded with Lee Cleanse and Bond I to enamel surfaces etched with 15% H
3P0
4 for 30 seconds. The TBS of brackets to enamel etched with 15% H
3PO
4 for 30 seconds were not significantly different from the TBS to enamel surfaces etched with 5% H
3PO
4 for 15 seconds except for brackets bonded with Lee Cleanse and Bond II and tested 24 hours after bonding.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0889-5406</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6752</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0889-5406(87)90416-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3307379</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Acid Etching, Dental - methods ; Dental Bonding - methods ; Dental Enamel - ultrastructure ; Dentistry ; Humans ; Materials Testing ; Orthodontic Appliances ; Phosphoric Acids - administration & dosage ; Resins, Synthetic ; Tensile Strength ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics, 1987-09, Vol.92 (3), p.225-231</ispartof><rights>1987</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-a29d470d0b83a747c1f76b06691aaa24a41cf977e96d3d3950d49f136c2087b63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-a29d470d0b83a747c1f76b06691aaa24a41cf977e96d3d3950d49f136c2087b63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(87)90416-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3307379$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bryant, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Retief, D.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russell, Carl M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Denys, F.R.</creatorcontrib><title>Tensile bond strengths of orthodontic bonding resins and attachments to etched enamel</title><title>American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics</title><addtitle>Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop</addtitle><description>The purpose of this in vitro study was to determine the tensile bond strengths (TBS) of several orthodontic bonding systems and orthodontic brackets to enamel surfaces exposed to different etching procedures. The TBS of four bonding systems were determined by a test method developed by Kemper and Kilian. Twelve test specimens were prepared for each procedure. The test system was modified to determine the TBS of orthodontic brackets bonded to enamel surfaces by six bonding procedures and the TBS were evaluated 15 minutes and 24 hours after specimen preparation. The specimens were loaded to failure in an Instron machine operated at a crosshead speed of 0.02 inch/min. The TBS were expressed in MN.m
−2. The TBS of the four bonding systems to etched enamel were not significantly different (
P = 0.2528). The TBS of bonded brackets determined 24 hours after specimen preparation were not significantly different than the TBS recorded after 15 minutes except for brackets bonded with Lee Cleanse and Bond I to enamel surfaces etched with 15% H
3P0
4 for 30 seconds. The TBS of brackets to enamel etched with 15% H
3PO
4 for 30 seconds were not significantly different from the TBS to enamel surfaces etched with 5% H
3PO
4 for 15 seconds except for brackets bonded with Lee Cleanse and Bond II and tested 24 hours after bonding.</description><subject>Acid Etching, Dental - methods</subject><subject>Dental Bonding - methods</subject><subject>Dental Enamel - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Materials Testing</subject><subject>Orthodontic Appliances</subject><subject>Phosphoric Acids - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Resins, Synthetic</subject><subject>Tensile Strength</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0889-5406</issn><issn>1097-6752</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1987</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kD1PHDEQhq0oiFxI_kGQXEVJsTBee_3RREIoCUhINFBbXnuWM9q1ie1D4t9zx50oU03xPu-M5iHkG4MzBkyeg9amGwTIH1r9NCCY7NgHsmJgVCfV0H8kq3fkE_lc6yMAGNHDMTnmHBRXZkXu7zDVOCMdcwq0toLpoa0rzRPNpa1zyKlF_5bG9EAL1pgqdVvWteb8esHUKm2ZYvNrDBSTW3D-Qo4mN1f8epgn5P7P77vLq-7m9u_15cVN5_mgWud6E4SCAKPmTgnl2aTkCFIa5pzrhRPMT0YpNDLwwM0AQZiJcel70GqU_IR83-99KvnfBmuzS6we59klzJtqNRit1cC2oNiDvuRaC072qcTFlRfLwO5s2p0qu1NltbJvNu2udnrYvxkXDO-lg75t_muf4_bJ54jFVh8xeQyxoG825Pj_A6-N0IQO</recordid><startdate>19870901</startdate><enddate>19870901</enddate><creator>Bryant, S.</creator><creator>Retief, D.H.</creator><creator>Russell, Carl M.</creator><creator>Denys, F.R.</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19870901</creationdate><title>Tensile bond strengths of orthodontic bonding resins and attachments to etched enamel</title><author>Bryant, S. ; Retief, D.H. ; Russell, Carl M. ; Denys, F.R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-a29d470d0b83a747c1f76b06691aaa24a41cf977e96d3d3950d49f136c2087b63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1987</creationdate><topic>Acid Etching, Dental - methods</topic><topic>Dental Bonding - methods</topic><topic>Dental Enamel - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Materials Testing</topic><topic>Orthodontic Appliances</topic><topic>Phosphoric Acids - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Resins, Synthetic</topic><topic>Tensile Strength</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bryant, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Retief, D.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russell, Carl M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Denys, F.R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bryant, S.</au><au>Retief, D.H.</au><au>Russell, Carl M.</au><au>Denys, F.R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tensile bond strengths of orthodontic bonding resins and attachments to etched enamel</atitle><jtitle>American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop</addtitle><date>1987-09-01</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>92</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>225</spage><epage>231</epage><pages>225-231</pages><issn>0889-5406</issn><eissn>1097-6752</eissn><abstract>The purpose of this in vitro study was to determine the tensile bond strengths (TBS) of several orthodontic bonding systems and orthodontic brackets to enamel surfaces exposed to different etching procedures. The TBS of four bonding systems were determined by a test method developed by Kemper and Kilian. Twelve test specimens were prepared for each procedure. The test system was modified to determine the TBS of orthodontic brackets bonded to enamel surfaces by six bonding procedures and the TBS were evaluated 15 minutes and 24 hours after specimen preparation. The specimens were loaded to failure in an Instron machine operated at a crosshead speed of 0.02 inch/min. The TBS were expressed in MN.m
−2. The TBS of the four bonding systems to etched enamel were not significantly different (
P = 0.2528). The TBS of bonded brackets determined 24 hours after specimen preparation were not significantly different than the TBS recorded after 15 minutes except for brackets bonded with Lee Cleanse and Bond I to enamel surfaces etched with 15% H
3P0
4 for 30 seconds. The TBS of brackets to enamel etched with 15% H
3PO
4 for 30 seconds were not significantly different from the TBS to enamel surfaces etched with 5% H
3PO
4 for 15 seconds except for brackets bonded with Lee Cleanse and Bond II and tested 24 hours after bonding.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>3307379</pmid><doi>10.1016/0889-5406(87)90416-1</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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ispartof | American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics, 1987-09, Vol.92 (3), p.225-231 |
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language | eng |
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source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
subjects | Acid Etching, Dental - methods Dental Bonding - methods Dental Enamel - ultrastructure Dentistry Humans Materials Testing Orthodontic Appliances Phosphoric Acids - administration & dosage Resins, Synthetic Tensile Strength Time Factors |
title | Tensile bond strengths of orthodontic bonding resins and attachments to etched enamel |
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