ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE RISK FACTORS IN MIDDLE-AGED SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST MEN AND THEIR NEIGHBORS
Fraser, G. E. (Epidemiology Program, Loma Unda U., Loma Unda, CA 92350), W. Dysinger, C. Best, and R. Chan. Ischemic heart disease risk factors in middleaged Seventh-day Adventist men and their neighbors. Am J Epktemtol 1987; 126:638—46. Seventh-day Adventists in Califomia have much lower mortality...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of epidemiology 1987-10, Vol.126 (4), p.638-646 |
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| creator | FRASER, GARY E. DYSINGER, WAYNE BEST, CRAIG CHAN, RAYMOND |
| description | Fraser, G. E. (Epidemiology Program, Loma Unda U., Loma Unda, CA 92350), W. Dysinger, C. Best, and R. Chan. Ischemic heart disease risk factors in middleaged Seventh-day Adventist men and their neighbors. Am J Epktemtol 1987; 126:638—46. Seventh-day Adventists in Califomia have much lower mortality from ischemic heart disease than do other Califomians, but the risk factors have not been well documented previously for a representative sample. This study, conducted in 1982, chose a random sample of 160 Califomian non-Hispanic white middle-aged Adventist men, 160 of their similar-aged male neighbors, and documented traditional ischemic heart disease risk factors. Results show major dietary differences between the two groups as expected, this being reflected in significant differences in consumption of total fat, saturated fat, dietary cholesterol, and crude fiber. Questionnaire data suggested that the Adventists also exercIsed 50% more, rarely smoked, but had identical Framingham Type A/B scores. There were no differences in obesity or blood pressure levels, but serum total cholesterol was significantly lower in the Adventists (190.1 vs. 203.5 mg/dl, p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114703 |
| format | Article |
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E. (Epidemiology Program, Loma Unda U., Loma Unda, CA 92350), W. Dysinger, C. Best, and R. Chan. Ischemic heart disease risk factors in middleaged Seventh-day Adventist men and their neighbors. Am J Epktemtol 1987; 126:638—46. Seventh-day Adventists in Califomia have much lower mortality from ischemic heart disease than do other Califomians, but the risk factors have not been well documented previously for a representative sample. This study, conducted in 1982, chose a random sample of 160 Califomian non-Hispanic white middle-aged Adventist men, 160 of their similar-aged male neighbors, and documented traditional ischemic heart disease risk factors. Results show major dietary differences between the two groups as expected, this being reflected in significant differences in consumption of total fat, saturated fat, dietary cholesterol, and crude fiber. Questionnaire data suggested that the Adventists also exercIsed 50% more, rarely smoked, but had identical Framingham Type A/B scores. There were no differences in obesity or blood pressure levels, but serum total cholesterol was significantly lower in the Adventists (190.1 vs. 203.5 mg/dl, p <0.001), as was low density lipoprotein cholesterol (125 vs. 134.0 mg/dl, p < 0.03) and high density lipoproteln (HDL) cholesterol (42.3 vs. 46.0 mg/dl, p < 0.005). Consequently, the ratio of total cholesterol/HDL cholesterol was virtually identical between the two groups. Possible explanations for some of these findings are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9262</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-6256</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114703</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3631054</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJEPAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cary, NC: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Pressure ; Cardiology. 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E. (Epidemiology Program, Loma Unda U., Loma Unda, CA 92350), W. Dysinger, C. Best, and R. Chan. Ischemic heart disease risk factors in middleaged Seventh-day Adventist men and their neighbors. Am J Epktemtol 1987; 126:638—46. Seventh-day Adventists in Califomia have much lower mortality from ischemic heart disease than do other Califomians, but the risk factors have not been well documented previously for a representative sample. This study, conducted in 1982, chose a random sample of 160 Califomian non-Hispanic white middle-aged Adventist men, 160 of their similar-aged male neighbors, and documented traditional ischemic heart disease risk factors. Results show major dietary differences between the two groups as expected, this being reflected in significant differences in consumption of total fat, saturated fat, dietary cholesterol, and crude fiber. Questionnaire data suggested that the Adventists also exercIsed 50% more, rarely smoked, but had identical Framingham Type A/B scores. There were no differences in obesity or blood pressure levels, but serum total cholesterol was significantly lower in the Adventists (190.1 vs. 203.5 mg/dl, p <0.001), as was low density lipoprotein cholesterol (125 vs. 134.0 mg/dl, p < 0.03) and high density lipoproteln (HDL) cholesterol (42.3 vs. 46.0 mg/dl, p < 0.005). Consequently, the ratio of total cholesterol/HDL cholesterol was virtually identical between the two groups. Possible explanations for some of these findings are discussed.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cholesterol - blood</subject><subject>Coronary Disease - prevention & control</subject><subject>Coronary heart disease</subject><subject>dietary fats</subject><subject>Dietary Fats - administration & dosage</subject><subject>exercise</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>ischemic heart disease</subject><subject>lipids</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>physical</subject><subject>Physical Exertion</subject><subject>Religion</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0002-9262</issn><issn>1476-6256</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1987</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkFFP2zAUha1pE-vYfsIka5v2lnIdO078GBLTWGvD1ATEeAluYkspbcPiVoJ_jyc6Hng6VzrfuTo6CH0jMCUg6NnwaIexWw-Hcac3bqrXZqoJYTHQd2jilQc8jPh7NAGAMBAhDz-iT86tAQgREZygE8opgYhN0J2qskIuVIYLmS5rnKtKppXES1X9whdpVl8uK6xKvFB5PpdBOpM5ruS1LOsiyNM_OM3_3aqq8UKWOC1zXBdSLXEp1aw49-HP6IP1Jc2Xo56iqwtZZ0Uwv5ypLJ0HfUj43peMSJusIr0yDDpryYqajlCjRSeAUWNEyyx0bcsjS8ES35-QRGvb6a5lzNJT9PPl78M4_D0Yt2-2vWvNZqN3Zji4JgGR8FDEHvz-Bvw_ZEMocB4RRoWnvh6pw2pruuZh7Ld6fGqOw3n_x9HXrtUbO-pd27tXLKaJiJPEY8EL1ru9eXy19Xjf8JjGUVPc3Da_xSxkFK596hnUlofH</recordid><startdate>198710</startdate><enddate>198710</enddate><creator>FRASER, GARY E.</creator><creator>DYSINGER, WAYNE</creator><creator>BEST, CRAIG</creator><creator>CHAN, RAYMOND</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>School of Hygiene and Public Health of the Johns Hopkins University</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>HVZBN</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198710</creationdate><title>ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE RISK FACTORS IN MIDDLE-AGED SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST MEN AND THEIR NEIGHBORS</title><author>FRASER, GARY E. ; DYSINGER, WAYNE ; BEST, CRAIG ; CHAN, RAYMOND</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i216t-9251c8b5abe40dff1b3ed13ea9d9043ee9c4f0dcc65f30f1631118aafdadc44f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1987</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Cardiology. 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E. (Epidemiology Program, Loma Unda U., Loma Unda, CA 92350), W. Dysinger, C. Best, and R. Chan. Ischemic heart disease risk factors in middleaged Seventh-day Adventist men and their neighbors. Am J Epktemtol 1987; 126:638—46. Seventh-day Adventists in Califomia have much lower mortality from ischemic heart disease than do other Califomians, but the risk factors have not been well documented previously for a representative sample. This study, conducted in 1982, chose a random sample of 160 Califomian non-Hispanic white middle-aged Adventist men, 160 of their similar-aged male neighbors, and documented traditional ischemic heart disease risk factors. Results show major dietary differences between the two groups as expected, this being reflected in significant differences in consumption of total fat, saturated fat, dietary cholesterol, and crude fiber. Questionnaire data suggested that the Adventists also exercIsed 50% more, rarely smoked, but had identical Framingham Type A/B scores. There were no differences in obesity or blood pressure levels, but serum total cholesterol was significantly lower in the Adventists (190.1 vs. 203.5 mg/dl, p <0.001), as was low density lipoprotein cholesterol (125 vs. 134.0 mg/dl, p < 0.03) and high density lipoproteln (HDL) cholesterol (42.3 vs. 46.0 mg/dl, p < 0.005). Consequently, the ratio of total cholesterol/HDL cholesterol was virtually identical between the two groups. Possible explanations for some of these findings are discussed.</abstract><cop>Cary, NC</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>3631054</pmid><doi>10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114703</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | American journal of epidemiology, 1987-10, Vol.126 (4), p.638-646 |
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| subjects | Adult Biological and medical sciences Blood Pressure Cardiology. Vascular system Cholesterol - blood Coronary Disease - prevention & control Coronary heart disease dietary fats Dietary Fats - administration & dosage exercise Heart Humans ischemic heart disease lipids Male Medical sciences Middle Aged physical Physical Exertion Religion Risk Socioeconomic Factors Surveys and Questionnaires |
| title | ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE RISK FACTORS IN MIDDLE-AGED SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST MEN AND THEIR NEIGHBORS |
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