Cardiac glycosides. 1. A systematic study of digitoxigenin D-glycosides

A series of digitoxigenin glycosides was studied: five with beta-D-sugars varying stepwise in sugar structure from beta-D-digitoxose to beta-D-galactose, including one beta-D/alpha-D pair. I50 values for these glycosides and digitoxigenin were determined with hog kidney Na+, K+-ATPase. These data su...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 1984-03, Vol.27 (3), p.256-261
Hauptverfasser: Fullerton, Dwight S, Kihara, Masaru, Deffo, Tamboue, Kitatsuji, Eitaro, Ahmed, Khalil, Simat, Bruce, From, Arthur H. L
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container_end_page 261
container_issue 3
container_start_page 256
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 27
creator Fullerton, Dwight S
Kihara, Masaru
Deffo, Tamboue
Kitatsuji, Eitaro
Ahmed, Khalil
Simat, Bruce
From, Arthur H. L
description A series of digitoxigenin glycosides was studied: five with beta-D-sugars varying stepwise in sugar structure from beta-D-digitoxose to beta-D-galactose, including one beta-D/alpha-D pair. I50 values for these glycosides and digitoxigenin were determined with hog kidney Na+, K+-ATPase. These data suggest a major and unexpected role for 4'-OH conformation in the sugar. All the glycosides with an equatorial 4'-OH were more active than the two with the 4'-OH axial [digitoxigenin beta-D-galactoside (6) I50 = 6.45 X 10(-8) M; digitoxigenin 2'-deoxy-alpha-D-ribo-hexopyranoside (alpha-3a) I50 = 9.33 X 10(-8) M; digitoxigenin I50 = 1.17 X 10(-7) M]. Stereochemistry of the 3'-OH had much less of an activity role than that of the 4'-OH, in contrast to existing models of "sugar-site" binding.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm00369a004
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A systematic study of digitoxigenin D-glycosides</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>American Chemical Society Journals</source><creator>Fullerton, Dwight S ; Kihara, Masaru ; Deffo, Tamboue ; Kitatsuji, Eitaro ; Ahmed, Khalil ; Simat, Bruce ; From, Arthur H. L</creator><creatorcontrib>Fullerton, Dwight S ; Kihara, Masaru ; Deffo, Tamboue ; Kitatsuji, Eitaro ; Ahmed, Khalil ; Simat, Bruce ; From, Arthur H. L</creatorcontrib><description>A series of digitoxigenin glycosides was studied: five with beta-D-sugars varying stepwise in sugar structure from beta-D-digitoxose to beta-D-galactose, including one beta-D/alpha-D pair. I50 values for these glycosides and digitoxigenin were determined with hog kidney Na+, K+-ATPase. These data suggest a major and unexpected role for 4'-OH conformation in the sugar. All the glycosides with an equatorial 4'-OH were more active than the two with the 4'-OH axial [digitoxigenin beta-D-galactoside (6) I50 = 6.45 X 10(-8) M; digitoxigenin 2'-deoxy-alpha-D-ribo-hexopyranoside (alpha-3a) I50 = 9.33 X 10(-8) M; digitoxigenin I50 = 1.17 X 10(-7) M]. 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L</creatorcontrib><title>Cardiac glycosides. 1. A systematic study of digitoxigenin D-glycosides</title><title>Journal of medicinal chemistry</title><addtitle>J. Med. Chem</addtitle><description>A series of digitoxigenin glycosides was studied: five with beta-D-sugars varying stepwise in sugar structure from beta-D-digitoxose to beta-D-galactose, including one beta-D/alpha-D pair. I50 values for these glycosides and digitoxigenin were determined with hog kidney Na+, K+-ATPase. These data suggest a major and unexpected role for 4'-OH conformation in the sugar. All the glycosides with an equatorial 4'-OH were more active than the two with the 4'-OH axial [digitoxigenin beta-D-galactoside (6) I50 = 6.45 X 10(-8) M; digitoxigenin 2'-deoxy-alpha-D-ribo-hexopyranoside (alpha-3a) I50 = 9.33 X 10(-8) M; digitoxigenin I50 = 1.17 X 10(-7) M]. 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Chem</addtitle><date>1984-03</date><risdate>1984</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>256</spage><epage>261</epage><pages>256-261</pages><issn>0022-2623</issn><eissn>1520-4804</eissn><abstract>A series of digitoxigenin glycosides was studied: five with beta-D-sugars varying stepwise in sugar structure from beta-D-digitoxose to beta-D-galactose, including one beta-D/alpha-D pair. I50 values for these glycosides and digitoxigenin were determined with hog kidney Na+, K+-ATPase. These data suggest a major and unexpected role for 4'-OH conformation in the sugar. All the glycosides with an equatorial 4'-OH were more active than the two with the 4'-OH axial [digitoxigenin beta-D-galactoside (6) I50 = 6.45 X 10(-8) M; digitoxigenin 2'-deoxy-alpha-D-ribo-hexopyranoside (alpha-3a) I50 = 9.33 X 10(-8) M; digitoxigenin I50 = 1.17 X 10(-7) M]. Stereochemistry of the 3'-OH had much less of an activity role than that of the 4'-OH, in contrast to existing models of "sugar-site" binding.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>6321733</pmid><doi>10.1021/jm00369a004</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Carbohydrate Conformation
Cardiac Glycosides - analysis
Crystallography
Digitoxigenin - analogs & derivatives
Digitoxigenin - pharmacology
Kidney - enzymology
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase - antagonists & inhibitors
Swine
title Cardiac glycosides. 1. A systematic study of digitoxigenin D-glycosides
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