Purification of a growth inhibitor for Ehrlich ascites mammary carcinoma cells from bovine mammary gland

A growth inhibitor for Ehrlich ascites mammary carcinoma cells in vitro has been purified from bovine mammary gland. The purification procedure involving homogenization and differential centrifugation under hypotonic conditions, ammonium sulfate precipitation, ultrafiltration, gel chromatography and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental cell research 1984-01, Vol.150 (2), p.466-476
Hauptverfasser: Böhmer, Frank D., Lehmann, Wolfram, Schmidt, H.Eberhard, Langen, Peter, Grosse, Richard
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container_end_page 476
container_issue 2
container_start_page 466
container_title Experimental cell research
container_volume 150
creator Böhmer, Frank D.
Lehmann, Wolfram
Schmidt, H.Eberhard
Langen, Peter
Grosse, Richard
description A growth inhibitor for Ehrlich ascites mammary carcinoma cells in vitro has been purified from bovine mammary gland. The purification procedure involving homogenization and differential centrifugation under hypotonic conditions, ammonium sulfate precipitation, ultrafiltration, gel chromatography and preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) yielded an inhibitor showing half-maximal inhibition of cell proliferation in concentrations of 1–3 ng protein per ml. Upon 125I labelling and analysis by SDS gel electrophoresis, most purified preparations revealed a single band of 12–14 kD, likely to be representative for the inhibitory protein. The inhibitor was shown to affect resumption of proliferation of stationary cells; however, it was inactive towards cells stimulated by incubation with medium before adding the inhibitor. The inhibitor is heat-labile, does not act by exhausting essential components of culture medium, and its action is antagonized by insulin.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0014-4827(84)90591-3
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Blood
Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor - pathology
Cattle
Cell Division - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
Chromatography, Gel
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Epidermal Growth Factor - pharmacology
Female
Growth Inhibitors - antagonists & inhibitors
Growth Inhibitors - isolation & purification
Growth Inhibitors - pharmacology
Hot Temperature
Insulin - pharmacology
Mammary Glands, Animal - analysis
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology
title Purification of a growth inhibitor for Ehrlich ascites mammary carcinoma cells from bovine mammary gland
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