Approaches to the interface problem in total joint arthroplasty
Bone shape and composition and the configurations and interface conditions of implant components influence the stability of the joint in various ways. A stable interface depends on overall stress and microstress distribution on the bone, particularly trabecular bone. Pressure pattern studies illustr...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical orthopaedics and related research 1984, Vol.182 (182), p.99-108 |
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| container_title | Clinical orthopaedics and related research |
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| creator | WALKER, P. S ONCHI, K KUROSAWA, H RODGER, R. F |
| description | Bone shape and composition and the configurations and interface conditions of implant components influence the stability of the joint in various ways. A stable interface depends on overall stress and microstress distribution on the bone, particularly trabecular bone. Pressure pattern studies illustrated the effect of tibial component design on overall pressure distribution. Experiments in knee joints of sheep showed that a velour layer interposed between a metallic implant and bone induces fibrous ingrowth. It was proposed that this situation could reduce peak microstresses in trabecular bone. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00003086-198401000-00013 |
| format | Article |
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S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ONCHI, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KUROSAWA, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RODGER, R. F</creatorcontrib><title>Approaches to the interface problem in total joint arthroplasty</title><title>Clinical orthopaedics and related research</title><addtitle>Clin Orthop Relat Res</addtitle><description>Bone shape and composition and the configurations and interface conditions of implant components influence the stability of the joint in various ways. A stable interface depends on overall stress and microstress distribution on the bone, particularly trabecular bone. Pressure pattern studies illustrated the effect of tibial component design on overall pressure distribution. Experiments in knee joints of sheep showed that a velour layer interposed between a metallic implant and bone induces fibrous ingrowth. It was proposed that this situation could reduce peak microstresses in trabecular bone.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Connective Tissue - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Knee Joint - physiology</subject><subject>Knee Prosthesis</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Orthopedic surgery</subject><subject>Pressure</subject><subject>Prostheses and Implants</subject><subject>Sheep</subject><subject>Stress, Mechanical</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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| ispartof | Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 1984, Vol.182 (182), p.99-108 |
| issn | 0009-921X 1528-1132 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete |
| subjects | Animals Biological and medical sciences Connective Tissue - ultrastructure Humans Knee Joint - physiology Knee Prosthesis Medical sciences Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Orthopedic surgery Pressure Prostheses and Implants Sheep Stress, Mechanical Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases Textiles Tibia - physiology |
| title | Approaches to the interface problem in total joint arthroplasty |
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