Elective Open versus Laparoscopic Sigmoid Colectomy for Diverticular Disease: A Meta-Analysis with the Sigma Trial

Background A meta-analysis of published literature comparing open versus laparoscopic elective sigmoid resections for diverticular disease was conducted. Methods Electronic databases were searched for data from January 1991 to March 2009. A systematic review was performed to obtain a summative outco...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2010-12, Vol.34 (12), p.2883-2901
Hauptverfasser: Siddiqui, Muhammed R. S., Sajid, Muhammed S., Khatri, Kamran, Cheek, Elizabeth, Baig, Mirza K.
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 2883
container_title World journal of surgery
container_volume 34
creator Siddiqui, Muhammed R. S.
Sajid, Muhammed S.
Khatri, Kamran
Cheek, Elizabeth
Baig, Mirza K.
description Background A meta-analysis of published literature comparing open versus laparoscopic elective sigmoid resections for diverticular disease was conducted. Methods Electronic databases were searched for data from January 1991 to March 2009. A systematic review was performed to obtain a summative outcome. Results Twenty-two comparative studies involving 10,898 patients were analyzed; 1538 patients were in the laparoscopic group and 9360 were in the open group. The operative time for laparoscopic sigmoid resection (LSR) is longer than open resections (OSR) [random-effects model: SMD = 1.94, 95% CI = (1.14, 2.74), z  = 4.74, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00268-010-0762-3
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S. ; Sajid, Muhammed S. ; Khatri, Kamran ; Cheek, Elizabeth ; Baig, Mirza K.</creator><creatorcontrib>Siddiqui, Muhammed R. S. ; Sajid, Muhammed S. ; Khatri, Kamran ; Cheek, Elizabeth ; Baig, Mirza K.</creatorcontrib><description>Background A meta-analysis of published literature comparing open versus laparoscopic elective sigmoid resections for diverticular disease was conducted. Methods Electronic databases were searched for data from January 1991 to March 2009. A systematic review was performed to obtain a summative outcome. Results Twenty-two comparative studies involving 10,898 patients were analyzed; 1538 patients were in the laparoscopic group and 9360 were in the open group. The operative time for laparoscopic sigmoid resection (LSR) is longer than open resections (OSR) [random-effects model: SMD = 1.94, 95% CI = (1.14, 2.74), z  = 4.74, p  &lt; 0.001]. However, patients who undergo LSR have earlier return to passage of feces [random-effects model: SMD = −1.01, 95% CI (−1.80, −0.22), z  = −2.50, p  = 0.013] and shorter hospital stay [random-effects model: SMD = −7.65, 95% CI (−10.96, −4.32), z  = −4.52, p  &lt; 0.001]. Overall morbidity was higher in the OSR group [random-effects model: RR = 0.56, 95% CI (0.40, 0.80), z  = −3.24, p  &lt; 0.001] and no difference in mortality rates was observed ( p  = 0.81). Conclusions Laparoscopic sigmoid resection takes longer to perform than open procedures; however, it is safe and has lower overall morbidity, earlier return of bowel function, and shorter hospital stays. This approach should be considered for elective cases but more randomized controlled trials are required to strengthen the evidence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2323</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00268-010-0762-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20714895</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WJSUDI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiac Surgery ; Colectomy - methods ; Digestive system. Abdomen ; Diverticular Disease ; Diverticulitis ; Diverticulosis, Colonic - surgery ; Endoscopy ; General aspects ; General Surgery ; Humans ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Laparoscopy ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Risk Ratio ; Sigmoid Diseases - surgery ; Significant Heterogeneity ; Standardize Mean Difference ; Stomach, duodenum, intestine, rectum, anus ; Surgery ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sajid, Muhammed S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khatri, Kamran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheek, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baig, Mirza K.</creatorcontrib><title>Elective Open versus Laparoscopic Sigmoid Colectomy for Diverticular Disease: A Meta-Analysis with the Sigma Trial</title><title>World journal of surgery</title><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><description>Background A meta-analysis of published literature comparing open versus laparoscopic elective sigmoid resections for diverticular disease was conducted. Methods Electronic databases were searched for data from January 1991 to March 2009. A systematic review was performed to obtain a summative outcome. Results Twenty-two comparative studies involving 10,898 patients were analyzed; 1538 patients were in the laparoscopic group and 9360 were in the open group. The operative time for laparoscopic sigmoid resection (LSR) is longer than open resections (OSR) [random-effects model: SMD = 1.94, 95% CI = (1.14, 2.74), z  = 4.74, p  &lt; 0.001]. However, patients who undergo LSR have earlier return to passage of feces [random-effects model: SMD = −1.01, 95% CI (−1.80, −0.22), z  = −2.50, p  = 0.013] and shorter hospital stay [random-effects model: SMD = −7.65, 95% CI (−10.96, −4.32), z  = −4.52, p  &lt; 0.001]. Overall morbidity was higher in the OSR group [random-effects model: RR = 0.56, 95% CI (0.40, 0.80), z  = −3.24, p  &lt; 0.001] and no difference in mortality rates was observed ( p  = 0.81). Conclusions Laparoscopic sigmoid resection takes longer to perform than open procedures; however, it is safe and has lower overall morbidity, earlier return of bowel function, and shorter hospital stays. This approach should be considered for elective cases but more randomized controlled trials are required to strengthen the evidence.</description><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiac Surgery</subject><subject>Colectomy - methods</subject><subject>Digestive system. Abdomen</subject><subject>Diverticular Disease</subject><subject>Diverticulitis</subject><subject>Diverticulosis, Colonic - surgery</subject><subject>Endoscopy</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>General Surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Laparoscopy</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Risk Ratio</subject><subject>Sigmoid Diseases - surgery</subject><subject>Significant Heterogeneity</subject><subject>Standardize Mean Difference</subject><subject>Stomach, duodenum, intestine, rectum, anus</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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S.</creator><creator>Sajid, Muhammed S.</creator><creator>Khatri, Kamran</creator><creator>Cheek, Elizabeth</creator><creator>Baig, Mirza K.</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer‐Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201012</creationdate><title>Elective Open versus Laparoscopic Sigmoid Colectomy for Diverticular Disease: A Meta-Analysis with the Sigma Trial</title><author>Siddiqui, Muhammed R. 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S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sajid, Muhammed S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khatri, Kamran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheek, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baig, Mirza K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>World journal of surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Siddiqui, Muhammed R. S.</au><au>Sajid, Muhammed S.</au><au>Khatri, Kamran</au><au>Cheek, Elizabeth</au><au>Baig, Mirza K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Elective Open versus Laparoscopic Sigmoid Colectomy for Diverticular Disease: A Meta-Analysis with the Sigma Trial</atitle><jtitle>World journal of surgery</jtitle><stitle>World J Surg</stitle><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><date>2010-12</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2883</spage><epage>2901</epage><pages>2883-2901</pages><issn>0364-2313</issn><eissn>1432-2323</eissn><coden>WJSUDI</coden><abstract>Background A meta-analysis of published literature comparing open versus laparoscopic elective sigmoid resections for diverticular disease was conducted. Methods Electronic databases were searched for data from January 1991 to March 2009. A systematic review was performed to obtain a summative outcome. Results Twenty-two comparative studies involving 10,898 patients were analyzed; 1538 patients were in the laparoscopic group and 9360 were in the open group. The operative time for laparoscopic sigmoid resection (LSR) is longer than open resections (OSR) [random-effects model: SMD = 1.94, 95% CI = (1.14, 2.74), z  = 4.74, p  &lt; 0.001]. However, patients who undergo LSR have earlier return to passage of feces [random-effects model: SMD = −1.01, 95% CI (−1.80, −0.22), z  = −2.50, p  = 0.013] and shorter hospital stay [random-effects model: SMD = −7.65, 95% CI (−10.96, −4.32), z  = −4.52, p  &lt; 0.001]. Overall morbidity was higher in the OSR group [random-effects model: RR = 0.56, 95% CI (0.40, 0.80), z  = −3.24, p  &lt; 0.001] and no difference in mortality rates was observed ( p  = 0.81). Conclusions Laparoscopic sigmoid resection takes longer to perform than open procedures; however, it is safe and has lower overall morbidity, earlier return of bowel function, and shorter hospital stays. This approach should be considered for elective cases but more randomized controlled trials are required to strengthen the evidence.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>20714895</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00268-010-0762-3</doi><tpages>19</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiac Surgery
Colectomy - methods
Digestive system. Abdomen
Diverticular Disease
Diverticulitis
Diverticulosis, Colonic - surgery
Endoscopy
General aspects
General Surgery
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Laparoscopy
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Risk Ratio
Sigmoid Diseases - surgery
Significant Heterogeneity
Standardize Mean Difference
Stomach, duodenum, intestine, rectum, anus
Surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
Thoracic Surgery
Vascular Surgery
title Elective Open versus Laparoscopic Sigmoid Colectomy for Diverticular Disease: A Meta-Analysis with the Sigma Trial
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