Cerebral fat embolism following cardiac surgery

We describe 3 cases of cerebral fat embolism associated with cardiac surgery. The autopsy findings suggested that in 2 cases, the embolic fat globules entered the systemic circulation directly as a result of protrusion of epicardial fat into the left atrial chamber along the suture line in one case,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stroke (1970) 1983-07, Vol.14 (4), p.619-621
Hauptverfasser: GHATAK, N. R, SINNENBERG, R. J, DEBLOIS, G. G
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container_title Stroke (1970)
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creator GHATAK, N. R
SINNENBERG, R. J
DEBLOIS, G. G
description We describe 3 cases of cerebral fat embolism associated with cardiac surgery. The autopsy findings suggested that in 2 cases, the embolic fat globules entered the systemic circulation directly as a result of protrusion of epicardial fat into the left atrial chamber along the suture line in one case, and through an atrial septal defect in the other. The characteristic latent interval between surgical trauma and onset of neurologic manifestations was lacking in both cases. The evolution of neurologic manifestations and the pathologic findings in the third case were similar to those usually seen in posttraumatic fat embolism. This study suggests that the pathogenetic mechanisms of cerebral fat embolism following cardiac surgery may vary in different cases. Also, it emphasizes the importance of autopsy in the investigation of this serious but preventable complication.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.STR.14.4.619
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G</creatorcontrib><title>Cerebral fat embolism following cardiac surgery</title><title>Stroke (1970)</title><addtitle>Stroke</addtitle><description>We describe 3 cases of cerebral fat embolism associated with cardiac surgery. The autopsy findings suggested that in 2 cases, the embolic fat globules entered the systemic circulation directly as a result of protrusion of epicardial fat into the left atrial chamber along the suture line in one case, and through an atrial septal defect in the other. The characteristic latent interval between surgical trauma and onset of neurologic manifestations was lacking in both cases. The evolution of neurologic manifestations and the pathologic findings in the third case were similar to those usually seen in posttraumatic fat embolism. This study suggests that the pathogenetic mechanisms of cerebral fat embolism following cardiac surgery may vary in different cases. 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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Anesthesia
Anesthesia depending on type of surgery
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiac Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Embolism, Fat - diagnosis
Embolism, Fat - etiology
Humans
Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis - diagnosis
Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis - etiology
Male
Medical sciences
Postoperative Complications - diagnosis
Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. Cardiopulmonary bypass
title Cerebral fat embolism following cardiac surgery
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