Urinary Excretion of β-Aminoisobutyrate and Pseudouridine in Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

End products of nucleic acid metabolism including βaminoisobutyrate (β-AIB) and pseudouridine (ψ-Urd) have been considered as potential biochemical markers for cancer. The urinary excretion of both metabolites was investigated in abnormal hematopoietic conditions including 26 patients with acute mye...

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Veröffentlicht in:JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1983-11, Vol.71 (5), p.887-891
Hauptverfasser: Nielsen, Henrik R., Killmann, Sven-Aage
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container_title JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute
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creator Nielsen, Henrik R.
Killmann, Sven-Aage
description End products of nucleic acid metabolism including βaminoisobutyrate (β-AIB) and pseudouridine (ψ-Urd) have been considered as potential biochemical markers for cancer. The urinary excretion of both metabolites was investigated in abnormal hematopoietic conditions including 26 patients with acute myeloid leukemia(AML)and chronic myeloidleukemia(CML) and was compared to that of 25 healthy controls. β-AIB excretion in CML was directly correlated to the leukocyte count, the indicator of tumor cell mass. β-AIB excretion was elevated in 27 and 75% of untreated AML and CML cases, respectively. Marrow blast cell content tended to correlate positively with ψ-Urd excretion in AML. ψUrd excretion was elevated in 82 and 87% of untreated AML and CML, respectively.Turnover of hematopoietic cells seemed to be a determinant for β-AIB excretion, indicating higher cell turnover in CML patients compared to that in AML patients and in controls. With cytostatic treatment, excretion levels of β-AIB and/or ψ-Urd decreased after a transient rise.
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Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis</topic><topic>Leukocyte Count</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pseudouridine - urine</topic><topic>Uridine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nielsen, Henrik R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Killmann, Sven-Aage</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nielsen, Henrik R.</au><au>Killmann, Sven-Aage</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Urinary Excretion of β-Aminoisobutyrate and Pseudouridine in Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia</atitle><jtitle>JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute</jtitle><addtitle>Journal of the National Cancer Institute</addtitle><date>1983-11</date><risdate>1983</risdate><volume>71</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>887</spage><epage>891</epage><pages>887-891</pages><issn>0027-8874</issn><eissn>1460-2105</eissn><abstract>End products of nucleic acid metabolism including βaminoisobutyrate (β-AIB) and pseudouridine (ψ-Urd) have been considered as potential biochemical markers for cancer. The urinary excretion of both metabolites was investigated in abnormal hematopoietic conditions including 26 patients with acute myeloid leukemia(AML)and chronic myeloidleukemia(CML) and was compared to that of 25 healthy controls. β-AIB excretion in CML was directly correlated to the leukocyte count, the indicator of tumor cell mass. β-AIB excretion was elevated in 27 and 75% of untreated AML and CML cases, respectively. Marrow blast cell content tended to correlate positively with ψ-Urd excretion in AML. ψUrd excretion was elevated in 82 and 87% of untreated AML and CML, respectively.Turnover of hematopoietic cells seemed to be a determinant for β-AIB excretion, indicating higher cell turnover in CML patients compared to that in AML patients and in controls. With cytostatic treatment, excretion levels of β-AIB and/or ψ-Urd decreased after a transient rise.</abstract><cop>Cary, NC</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>6580488</pmid><doi>10.1093/jnci/71.5.887</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aminoisobutyric Acids - urine
Biological and medical sciences
Cytarabine - therapeutic use
Daunorubicin - therapeutic use
Female
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Leukemia, Myeloid - drug therapy
Leukemia, Myeloid - urine
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - drug therapy
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - urine
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Leukocyte Count
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pseudouridine - urine
Uridine - analogs & derivatives
title Urinary Excretion of β-Aminoisobutyrate and Pseudouridine in Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
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