Hormonal control of heart function and myosin atpase activity

Peak intraventricular pressure and rate of pressure development were lower in hearts from hypophysectomized as compared to normal rats. Treatment of hypophysectomized rats with growth hormone (GH) and thyroxine (T 4) increased heart size, but only T 4 restored hemodynamic function to normal. Ca ++-a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1970-12, Vol.41 (6), p.1584-1589
Hauptverfasser: Hjalmarson, A.O.C., Whitfield, C.F., Morgan, H.E.
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container_issue 6
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 41
creator Hjalmarson, A.O.C.
Whitfield, C.F.
Morgan, H.E.
description Peak intraventricular pressure and rate of pressure development were lower in hearts from hypophysectomized as compared to normal rats. Treatment of hypophysectomized rats with growth hormone (GH) and thyroxine (T 4) increased heart size, but only T 4 restored hemodynamic function to normal. Ca ++-activated ATPase of myosin from hearts of hypophysectomized rats was reduced as compared to myosin from hearts of normal rats. Treatment of hormone-deficient animals with T 4 restored ATPase to normal, but GH was without effect. K + and NH 4 +-activated ATPase of myosin did not vary with hormonal status of the animals. These findings indicated that hormonal regulation of cardiac contractility involved changes in the catalytic activity of myosin.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0006-291X(70)90569-3
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism
Animals
Blood Pressure
Calcium
Enzyme Activation
Female
Growth Hormone - pharmacology
Heart - drug effects
Heart - physiology
Heart Function Tests
Hypophysectomy
Muscle Proteins
Myocardium - enzymology
Perfusion
Pituitary Gland - physiology
Potassium
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
Rats
Thyroxine - pharmacology
title Hormonal control of heart function and myosin atpase activity
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