The use of intramolecular isotope effects to distinguish between deprotonation and hydrogen atom abstraction mechanisms in cytochrome P-450- and peroxidase-catalyzed N-demethylation reactions

Intramolecular isotope effects were determined for the N-demethylation of N-methyl-N-trideuteriomethylaniline catalyzed by two isozymes of cytochrome P-450 and several peroxidases in order to differentiate between deprotonation and hydrogen atom abstraction steps. Lactoperoxidase, hemoglobin, myoglo...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1983-12, Vol.258 (23), p.14445-14449
Hauptverfasser: Miwa, G T, Walsh, J S, Kedderis, G L, Hollenberg, P F
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container_issue 23
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container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
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creator Miwa, G T
Walsh, J S
Kedderis, G L
Hollenberg, P F
description Intramolecular isotope effects were determined for the N-demethylation of N-methyl-N-trideuteriomethylaniline catalyzed by two isozymes of cytochrome P-450 and several peroxidases in order to differentiate between deprotonation and hydrogen atom abstraction steps. Lactoperoxidase, hemoglobin, myoglobin, and two isozymes of horseradish peroxidase catalyzed the hydroperoxide-dependent N-demethylation at initial rates ranging from 20 to 1700 min-1. These hemeproteins exhibited large and comparable intramolecular isotope effects (kH/kD = 8.6 to 10.1). In contrast, two isozymes of cytochrome P-450 as well as chloroperoxidase (v = 1.5 to 1700 min-1) gave low isotope effects (kH/kD = 1.7 to 3.1) under identical conditions. Catalase exhibited an intermediate intramolecular isotope effect (kH/kD = 5.4). These results have been interpreted to indicate that most of the hemeproteins investigated catalyze N-demethylation reactions via alpha-carbon hydrogen atom abstraction, while the reactions catalyzed by cytochrome P-450 and chloroperoxidase proceed via alpha-carbon deprotonation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)43882-8
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Lactoperoxidase, hemoglobin, myoglobin, and two isozymes of horseradish peroxidase catalyzed the hydroperoxide-dependent N-demethylation at initial rates ranging from 20 to 1700 min-1. These hemeproteins exhibited large and comparable intramolecular isotope effects (kH/kD = 8.6 to 10.1). In contrast, two isozymes of cytochrome P-450 as well as chloroperoxidase (v = 1.5 to 1700 min-1) gave low isotope effects (kH/kD = 1.7 to 3.1) under identical conditions. Catalase exhibited an intermediate intramolecular isotope effect (kH/kD = 5.4). 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Psychology</topic><topic>Hemeproteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Hemoglobins - metabolism</topic><topic>Horseradish Peroxidase - metabolism</topic><topic>Isoenzymes - metabolism</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Lactoperoxidase - metabolism</topic><topic>Myoglobin - metabolism</topic><topic>Oxidoreductases</topic><topic>Peroxidases - metabolism</topic><topic>Rats</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Miwa, G T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walsh, J S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kedderis, G L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hollenberg, P F</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of biological chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Miwa, G T</au><au>Walsh, J S</au><au>Kedderis, G L</au><au>Hollenberg, P F</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The use of intramolecular isotope effects to distinguish between deprotonation and hydrogen atom abstraction mechanisms in cytochrome P-450- and peroxidase-catalyzed N-demethylation reactions</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of biological chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Biol Chem</addtitle><date>1983-12-10</date><risdate>1983</risdate><volume>258</volume><issue>23</issue><spage>14445</spage><epage>14449</epage><pages>14445-14449</pages><issn>0021-9258</issn><eissn>1083-351X</eissn><coden>JBCHA3</coden><abstract>Intramolecular isotope effects were determined for the N-demethylation of N-methyl-N-trideuteriomethylaniline catalyzed by two isozymes of cytochrome P-450 and several peroxidases in order to differentiate between deprotonation and hydrogen atom abstraction steps. 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subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - metabolism
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hemeproteins - metabolism
Hemoglobins - metabolism
Horseradish Peroxidase - metabolism
Isoenzymes - metabolism
Kinetics
Lactoperoxidase - metabolism
Myoglobin - metabolism
Oxidoreductases
Peroxidases - metabolism
Rats
title The use of intramolecular isotope effects to distinguish between deprotonation and hydrogen atom abstraction mechanisms in cytochrome P-450- and peroxidase-catalyzed N-demethylation reactions
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