Childhood retardation resulting in reduction of adult body size due to lesser adolescent skeletal delay
The skeletal maturation of 7972 rural children from the six Central American nations, aged one month through 22 years, is evaluated. The results suggest that retardation in skeletal maturation during childhood is significantly greater than during adolescence, while growth in body size shows a progre...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of physical anthropology 1970-11, Vol.33 (3), p.325-336 |
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| container_title | American journal of physical anthropology |
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| creator | Frisancho, A. Roberto Garn, Stanley M. Ascoli, Werner |
| description | The skeletal maturation of 7972 rural children from the six Central American nations, aged one month through 22 years, is evaluated. The results suggest that retardation in skeletal maturation during childhood is significantly greater than during adolescence, while growth in body size shows a progressive delay from infancy through adolescence. In other words, the apparent improvement in skeletal maturation during adolescence is not associated with an equivalent “catch‐up” in body size. Similarly, prolongation of the period of growth does not fully compensate for the slow rate of growth. It is postulated that the small stature in Central America is related to the marked childhood retardation and to the fact that during adolescence, the timing of skeletal maturation is less affected than growth in size. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ajpa.1330330306 |
| format | Article |
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Roberto ; Garn, Stanley M. ; Ascoli, Werner</creator><creatorcontrib>Frisancho, A. Roberto ; Garn, Stanley M. ; Ascoli, Werner</creatorcontrib><description>The skeletal maturation of 7972 rural children from the six Central American nations, aged one month through 22 years, is evaluated. The results suggest that retardation in skeletal maturation during childhood is significantly greater than during adolescence, while growth in body size shows a progressive delay from infancy through adolescence. In other words, the apparent improvement in skeletal maturation during adolescence is not associated with an equivalent “catch‐up” in body size. Similarly, prolongation of the period of growth does not fully compensate for the slow rate of growth. It is postulated that the small stature in Central America is related to the marked childhood retardation and to the fact that during adolescence, the timing of skeletal maturation is less affected than growth in size.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9483</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-8644</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.1330330306</identifier><identifier>PMID: 5490180</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Body Height ; Bone Development ; Central America ; Child ; Child Development ; Child, Preschool ; Epiphyses - growth & development ; Female ; Growth ; Growth Disorders - physiopathology ; Hand - diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Nutrition Disorders - complications ; Nutrition Disorders - physiopathology ; Osteogenesis ; Radiography ; Rural Population ; Sex Factors ; Synostosis ; Wrist - diagnostic imaging</subject><ispartof>American journal of physical anthropology, 1970-11, Vol.33 (3), p.325-336</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1970 Wiley‐Liss, Inc., A Wiley Company</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4516-7d67855d7729ebe146de794025991d7550bf503819c4551a56c9f0cdc840b4c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4516-7d67855d7729ebe146de794025991d7550bf503819c4551a56c9f0cdc840b4c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fajpa.1330330306$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fajpa.1330330306$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27846,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5490180$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Frisancho, A. Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garn, Stanley M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ascoli, Werner</creatorcontrib><title>Childhood retardation resulting in reduction of adult body size due to lesser adolescent skeletal delay</title><title>American journal of physical anthropology</title><addtitle>Am. J. Phys. Anthropol</addtitle><description>The skeletal maturation of 7972 rural children from the six Central American nations, aged one month through 22 years, is evaluated. The results suggest that retardation in skeletal maturation during childhood is significantly greater than during adolescence, while growth in body size shows a progressive delay from infancy through adolescence. In other words, the apparent improvement in skeletal maturation during adolescence is not associated with an equivalent “catch‐up” in body size. Similarly, prolongation of the period of growth does not fully compensate for the slow rate of growth. It is postulated that the small stature in Central America is related to the marked childhood retardation and to the fact that during adolescence, the timing of skeletal maturation is less affected than growth in size.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Body Height</subject><subject>Bone Development</subject><subject>Central America</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Development</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Epiphyses - growth & development</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Growth</subject><subject>Growth Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Hand - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Nutrition Disorders - complications</subject><subject>Nutrition Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Osteogenesis</subject><subject>Radiography</subject><subject>Rural Population</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Synostosis</subject><subject>Wrist - diagnostic imaging</subject><issn>0002-9483</issn><issn>1096-8644</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1970</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkM9LHDEUx0Op6Nb27EkIFHobTWbyY4KnZdVtRdSD0GPITN5o1uxkTWao27--2e6i2EvhQd7L9_O-PL4IHVFyQgkpT81iZU5oVZFNEfEBTShRoqgFYx_RhGSkUKyuDtCnlBZ5FLn20T5nitCaTNDD7NF5-xiCxREGE60ZXOhzn0Y_uP4Bu81gx_bvd-iwsVnATbBrnNxvwHYEPATsISWIWQ25a6EfcHoCnx09tuDN-jPa64xP8GX3HqL7y4v72ffi-nb-Yza9LlrGqSikFbLm3EpZKmiAMmFBKkZKrhS1knPSdJxUNVWZ59Rw0aqOtLatGWlYWx2ib1vbVQzPI6RBL10-x3vTQxiTrolkohQ0g1__ARdhjH0-TdNSZaAuJcnU6ZZqY0gpQqdX0S1NXGtK9CZ_vclfv-WfN453vmOzBPvK7wLP-tlW_-U8rP9np6dXd9N37sV226UBXl63TXzSQlaS6583c12Vd5fn51dcz6s_AF2g2A</recordid><startdate>197011</startdate><enddate>197011</enddate><creator>Frisancho, A. 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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Age Factors Body Height Bone Development Central America Child Child Development Child, Preschool Epiphyses - growth & development Female Growth Growth Disorders - physiopathology Hand - diagnostic imaging Humans Infant Male Nutrition Disorders - complications Nutrition Disorders - physiopathology Osteogenesis Radiography Rural Population Sex Factors Synostosis Wrist - diagnostic imaging |
| title | Childhood retardation resulting in reduction of adult body size due to lesser adolescent skeletal delay |
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