Mammalian sperm acrosomal neuraminidases

A neuraminidase and a neuraminidase-like factor (NLF) were demonstrated for the first time in acrosomes of rabbit, bull, hamster, ram and human spermatozoa. The neuraminidase is similar to the known mammalian neuraminidases, but the NLF is unique in that it renders bound sialic acid reactive in Warr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1970-05, Vol.39 (4), p.575-582
Hauptverfasser: Srivastava, P.N., Zaneveld, L.J.D., Williams, William L.
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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creator Srivastava, P.N.
Zaneveld, L.J.D.
Williams, William L.
description A neuraminidase and a neuraminidase-like factor (NLF) were demonstrated for the first time in acrosomes of rabbit, bull, hamster, ram and human spermatozoa. The neuraminidase is similar to the known mammalian neuraminidases, but the NLF is unique in that it renders bound sialic acid reactive in Warren's colorimetric assay but does not release it from the macro-molecular complex. Partially purified decapacitation factor preparations that inhibit fertilization also inhibit NLF activity. The true neuraminidase activity appears to arise from NLF during purification. Cowpers gland mucin of the boar was used as substrate, and the effect of neuraminidase and NLF on this substrate was not duplicated by trypsin, α-chymotrypsin, pronase, α-amylase, lysozyme, hyaluronidase or detergents.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0006-291X(70)90242-1
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Amylases
Animals
Biological Sciences
Bulbourethral Glands - enzymology
Cattle
Chymotrypsin
Clostridium perfringens - enzymology
Colorimetry
Cricetinae
Detergents
Glycoproteins
Hot Temperature
Humans
Hyaluronoglucosaminidase
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Kinetics
Male
Mucins
Muramidase
Neuraminic Acids
Neuraminidase
Peptide Hydrolases
Protein Denaturation
Proteins
Rabbits
Sheep
Spermatozoa - enzymology
Surface-Active Agents
Swine
Trypsin
title Mammalian sperm acrosomal neuraminidases
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