A locked, non-rotating, completely embedded, moveable electrode for chronic brain stimulation studies in freely moving, fighting rats
A light-weight, yet rugged moveable electrode assembiy is described for chronic brain stimulation studies in small-brained animals. The assembly can be completely embedded in a smooth, unobtrusive dental cement cap and is therefore suitable for use in fighting experiments, where collisions with part...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Physiology & behavior 1983-01, Vol.31 (2), p.259-263 |
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creator | van der Poel, A.M. van der Hoef, H. Meelis, W. Vletter, G. Mos, J. Kruk, M.R. |
description | A light-weight, yet rugged moveable electrode assembiy is described for chronic brain stimulation studies in small-brained animals. The assembly can be completely embedded in a smooth, unobtrusive dental cement cap and is therefore suitable for use in fighting experiments, where collisions with partners and cage walls will limit the use of other assemblies. It permits a variable electrode distance penetration of 3 mm in 75 μ-steps by using a separate unlocking turning-key. This design excludes the possibility of inadvertent displacement of the electrode tips by the animal itself. Since the electrode itself does not rotate during displacement, extra damage arising from possible eccentricity is avoided. The assembly has been used in a number of hypothalamic penetrations, demonstrating its usefulness and reliability. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0031-9384(83)90130-0 |
format | Article |
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The assembly can be completely embedded in a smooth, unobtrusive dental cement cap and is therefore suitable for use in fighting experiments, where collisions with partners and cage walls will limit the use of other assemblies. It permits a variable electrode distance penetration of 3 mm in 75 μ-steps by using a separate unlocking turning-key. This design excludes the possibility of inadvertent displacement of the electrode tips by the animal itself. Since the electrode itself does not rotate during displacement, extra damage arising from possible eccentricity is avoided. The assembly has been used in a number of hypothalamic penetrations, demonstrating its usefulness and reliability.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-9384</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-507X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(83)90130-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 6685324</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Aggression ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain - physiology ; Central nervous system ; Chronic ; Electrical brain stimulation ; Electrodes, Implanted - veterinary ; Electrophysiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The assembly can be completely embedded in a smooth, unobtrusive dental cement cap and is therefore suitable for use in fighting experiments, where collisions with partners and cage walls will limit the use of other assemblies. It permits a variable electrode distance penetration of 3 mm in 75 μ-steps by using a separate unlocking turning-key. This design excludes the possibility of inadvertent displacement of the electrode tips by the animal itself. Since the electrode itself does not rotate during displacement, extra damage arising from possible eccentricity is avoided. The assembly has been used in a number of hypothalamic penetrations, demonstrating its usefulness and reliability.</description><subject>Aggression</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain - physiology</subject><subject>Central nervous system</subject><subject>Chronic</subject><subject>Electrical brain stimulation</subject><subject>Electrodes, Implanted - veterinary</subject><subject>Electrophysiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Moveable electrode</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>van der Poel, A.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Hoef, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meelis, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vletter, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mos, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kruk, M.R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Physiology & behavior</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>van der Poel, A.M.</au><au>van der Hoef, H.</au><au>Meelis, W.</au><au>Vletter, G.</au><au>Mos, J.</au><au>Kruk, M.R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A locked, non-rotating, completely embedded, moveable electrode for chronic brain stimulation studies in freely moving, fighting rats</atitle><jtitle>Physiology & behavior</jtitle><addtitle>Physiol Behav</addtitle><date>1983-01-01</date><risdate>1983</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>259</spage><epage>263</epage><pages>259-263</pages><issn>0031-9384</issn><eissn>1873-507X</eissn><abstract>A light-weight, yet rugged moveable electrode assembiy is described for chronic brain stimulation studies in small-brained animals. The assembly can be completely embedded in a smooth, unobtrusive dental cement cap and is therefore suitable for use in fighting experiments, where collisions with partners and cage walls will limit the use of other assemblies. It permits a variable electrode distance penetration of 3 mm in 75 μ-steps by using a separate unlocking turning-key. This design excludes the possibility of inadvertent displacement of the electrode tips by the animal itself. Since the electrode itself does not rotate during displacement, extra damage arising from possible eccentricity is avoided. The assembly has been used in a number of hypothalamic penetrations, demonstrating its usefulness and reliability.</abstract><cop>Cambridge</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>6685324</pmid><doi>10.1016/0031-9384(83)90130-0</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | Aggression Animals Biological and medical sciences Brain - physiology Central nervous system Chronic Electrical brain stimulation Electrodes, Implanted - veterinary Electrophysiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Moveable electrode Rats Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs |
title | A locked, non-rotating, completely embedded, moveable electrode for chronic brain stimulation studies in freely moving, fighting rats |
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