Comparison of Selected Nutrients and Bacteria from Common Contiguous Soils Inside and Outside Swine Lagoon Effluent Spray Fields after Long-Term Use [electronic resource]
Swine (Sus scrofa domestica) lagoon effluent is a valuable resource. In the U.S. Mid-South it is applied from April to September to fertilize grass hay in spray-irrigated fields. Lagoon levels of nutrients and bacteria, and soil levels of nutrients have been documented, but little was known of efflu...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of environmental quality 2010-09, Vol.39 (5), p.1829-1840 |
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| creator | McLaughlin, Michael R Brooks, John P Adeli, Ardeshir Read, John J |
| description | Swine (Sus scrofa domestica) lagoon effluent is a valuable resource. In the U.S. Mid-South it is applied from April to September to fertilize grass hay in spray-irrigated fields. Lagoon levels of nutrients and bacteria, and soil levels of nutrients have been documented, but little was known of effluent bacterial levels in soil. The present study examined levels of selected effluent bacteria and nutrients in soils inside and outside spray fields after >15 yr of effluent irrigation. Samples were collected February to March 2009 from contiguous soils spanning adjacent irrigated and nonirrigated areas. Separate soil cores for bacterial and nutrient tests were collected in pairs |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2134/jeq2009.0447 |
| format | Article |
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In the U.S. Mid-South it is applied from April to September to fertilize grass hay in spray-irrigated fields. Lagoon levels of nutrients and bacteria, and soil levels of nutrients have been documented, but little was known of effluent bacterial levels in soil. The present study examined levels of selected effluent bacteria and nutrients in soils inside and outside spray fields after >15 yr of effluent irrigation. Samples were collected February to March 2009 from contiguous soils spanning adjacent irrigated and nonirrigated areas. Separate soil cores for bacterial and nutrient tests were collected in pairs <10 cm apart. Five cores each were collected at 15-m intervals and combined, respectively, to comprise inside and outside samples from each of 20 soils (four each from five farms/spray fields). Analyses of data combined across all soils showed higher pH and Mehlich-3-extractable (M3-) P, Mg, K, Na, Cu, and Zn inside than outside spray fields, while total N, total C, M3-Ca, and M3-Mn did not differ. Bacterial levels were higher inside than outside spray fields for heterotrophic plate counts, thermotolerant coliforms, Staphylococcus spp., and Clostridium perfringens, but levels of Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were not different. Cultural presence/absence tests for three pathogens (Listeria spp., Campylobacter spp., and Salmonella spp.) detected only Listeria spp., which did not differ inside (23% positive samples) and outside (28% positive). Molecular tests detected all three pathogens at low levels that were not different inside and outside. We found no evidence of cumulative buildup of Campylobacter spp., Listeria spp., or Salmonella spp. in spray field soils.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1537-2537</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0047-2425</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-2537</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2134/jeq2009.0447</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21043289</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JEVQAA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Madison: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society</publisher><subject>agricultural soils ; animal manure management ; Animals ; Bacteria ; Bacteria - classification ; Bacteria - isolation & purification ; bacterial contamination ; Campylobacter ; Clostridium perfringens ; coliform bacteria ; Colony Count, Microbial ; concentrated animal feeding operations ; Cores ; E coli ; Effluents ; Enterococcus ; environmental microbial standards ; epidemiology ; Escherichia coli ; fecal indicators ; feces ; gastroenteritis ; guidelines ; Impaired water use ; Irrigated farming ; Lagoons ; Listeria ; Manures ; Microbiology ; nitrogen ; Nutrients ; Pathogens ; phosphorus ; pig manure ; public health ; reference standards ; Salmonella ; Soil Microbiology ; Soil nutrients ; Soil Pollutants - analysis ; Soils ; spray fields ; Sprayers ; spraying ; Sprays ; Staphylococcus ; Studies ; Sus scrofa ; Swine ; swine farm spray ; waste lagoons ; Wastewater irrigation ; Water Pollutants - analysis</subject><ispartof>Journal of environmental quality, 2010-09, Vol.39 (5), p.1829-1840</ispartof><rights>American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America</rights><rights>Copyright American Society of Agronomy Sep/Oct 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4567-fbf166b90fafc99c2de25767a7a3ec30de6bddbeeb2a77e3bf2b18d65e92ffff3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4567-fbf166b90fafc99c2de25767a7a3ec30de6bddbeeb2a77e3bf2b18d65e92ffff3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2134%2Fjeq2009.0447$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2134%2Fjeq2009.0447$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21043289$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>McLaughlin, Michael R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brooks, John P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adeli, Ardeshir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Read, John J</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of Selected Nutrients and Bacteria from Common Contiguous Soils Inside and Outside Swine Lagoon Effluent Spray Fields after Long-Term Use [electronic resource]</title><title>Journal of environmental quality</title><addtitle>J Environ Qual</addtitle><description>Swine (Sus scrofa domestica) lagoon effluent is a valuable resource. In the U.S. Mid-South it is applied from April to September to fertilize grass hay in spray-irrigated fields. Lagoon levels of nutrients and bacteria, and soil levels of nutrients have been documented, but little was known of effluent bacterial levels in soil. The present study examined levels of selected effluent bacteria and nutrients in soils inside and outside spray fields after >15 yr of effluent irrigation. Samples were collected February to March 2009 from contiguous soils spanning adjacent irrigated and nonirrigated areas. Separate soil cores for bacterial and nutrient tests were collected in pairs <10 cm apart. Five cores each were collected at 15-m intervals and combined, respectively, to comprise inside and outside samples from each of 20 soils (four each from five farms/spray fields). Analyses of data combined across all soils showed higher pH and Mehlich-3-extractable (M3-) P, Mg, K, Na, Cu, and Zn inside than outside spray fields, while total N, total C, M3-Ca, and M3-Mn did not differ. Bacterial levels were higher inside than outside spray fields for heterotrophic plate counts, thermotolerant coliforms, Staphylococcus spp., and Clostridium perfringens, but levels of Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were not different. Cultural presence/absence tests for three pathogens (Listeria spp., Campylobacter spp., and Salmonella spp.) detected only Listeria spp., which did not differ inside (23% positive samples) and outside (28% positive). Molecular tests detected all three pathogens at low levels that were not different inside and outside. We found no evidence of cumulative buildup of Campylobacter spp., Listeria spp., or Salmonella spp. in spray field soils.</description><subject>agricultural soils</subject><subject>animal manure management</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacteria - classification</subject><subject>Bacteria - isolation & purification</subject><subject>bacterial contamination</subject><subject>Campylobacter</subject><subject>Clostridium perfringens</subject><subject>coliform bacteria</subject><subject>Colony Count, Microbial</subject><subject>concentrated animal feeding operations</subject><subject>Cores</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Effluents</subject><subject>Enterococcus</subject><subject>environmental microbial standards</subject><subject>epidemiology</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>fecal indicators</subject><subject>feces</subject><subject>gastroenteritis</subject><subject>guidelines</subject><subject>Impaired water use</subject><subject>Irrigated farming</subject><subject>Lagoons</subject><subject>Listeria</subject><subject>Manures</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>nitrogen</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>phosphorus</subject><subject>pig manure</subject><subject>public health</subject><subject>reference standards</subject><subject>Salmonella</subject><subject>Soil Microbiology</subject><subject>Soil nutrients</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>spray fields</subject><subject>Sprayers</subject><subject>spraying</subject><subject>Sprays</subject><subject>Staphylococcus</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Sus scrofa</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>swine farm spray</subject><subject>waste lagoons</subject><subject>Wastewater irrigation</subject><subject>Water Pollutants - analysis</subject><issn>1537-2537</issn><issn>0047-2425</issn><issn>1537-2537</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkl2L1DAUhoso7jp657UGb_TCrvlok_ZyHWZ1ZXCR7lyJhLQ5GTK0yWzSssxf8lea-VDEizWQ5BCe9yWH82bZS4IvKGHFhw3cUYzrC1wU4lF2TkomcpqOx3_VZ9mzGDcYE4oFf5qdUYILRqv6PPs598NWBRu9Q96gBnroRtDo6zQGC26MSDmNPqr0GKxCJvgBJcmQ8Ll3o11Pfoqo8baP6NpFq-EguJnGQ93cWwdoqdY-CRbG9FPyRM02qB26stDr5G-SNVp6t85vIQxoFQF9P3wjeGc7FCD6KXTw43n2xKg-wovTPctWV4vb-ed8efPpen65zLui5CI3rSGctzU2ynR13VENtBRcKKEYdAxr4K3WLUBLlRDAWkNbUmleQk1NWmyWvT36boO_myCOcrCxg75XDlKzssKC1lRQ_l9ScFrwmhUske8eJIkQgvCK4r3pm3_QTerfpY6lKOs0P5LGPsveH6Eu-BgDGLkNdlBhJwmW-1jIUyzkPhYJf3XynNoB9B_4dw4SUB-Be9vD7kEz-WXxje53ejiZvz5qjfJSrVOW5KqhmDBMqqoiZcF-AVRp0Cs</recordid><startdate>201009</startdate><enddate>201009</enddate><creator>McLaughlin, Michael R</creator><creator>Brooks, John P</creator><creator>Adeli, Ardeshir</creator><creator>Read, John J</creator><general>American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society</general><general>American Society of Agronomy</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201009</creationdate><title>Comparison of Selected Nutrients and Bacteria from Common Contiguous Soils Inside and Outside Swine Lagoon Effluent Spray Fields after Long-Term Use [electronic resource]</title><author>McLaughlin, Michael R ; Brooks, John P ; Adeli, Ardeshir ; Read, John J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4567-fbf166b90fafc99c2de25767a7a3ec30de6bddbeeb2a77e3bf2b18d65e92ffff3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>agricultural soils</topic><topic>animal manure management</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Bacteria - 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In the U.S. Mid-South it is applied from April to September to fertilize grass hay in spray-irrigated fields. Lagoon levels of nutrients and bacteria, and soil levels of nutrients have been documented, but little was known of effluent bacterial levels in soil. The present study examined levels of selected effluent bacteria and nutrients in soils inside and outside spray fields after >15 yr of effluent irrigation. Samples were collected February to March 2009 from contiguous soils spanning adjacent irrigated and nonirrigated areas. Separate soil cores for bacterial and nutrient tests were collected in pairs <10 cm apart. Five cores each were collected at 15-m intervals and combined, respectively, to comprise inside and outside samples from each of 20 soils (four each from five farms/spray fields). Analyses of data combined across all soils showed higher pH and Mehlich-3-extractable (M3-) P, Mg, K, Na, Cu, and Zn inside than outside spray fields, while total N, total C, M3-Ca, and M3-Mn did not differ. Bacterial levels were higher inside than outside spray fields for heterotrophic plate counts, thermotolerant coliforms, Staphylococcus spp., and Clostridium perfringens, but levels of Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were not different. Cultural presence/absence tests for three pathogens (Listeria spp., Campylobacter spp., and Salmonella spp.) detected only Listeria spp., which did not differ inside (23% positive samples) and outside (28% positive). Molecular tests detected all three pathogens at low levels that were not different inside and outside. We found no evidence of cumulative buildup of Campylobacter spp., Listeria spp., or Salmonella spp. in spray field soils.</abstract><cop>Madison</cop><pub>American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society</pub><pmid>21043289</pmid><doi>10.2134/jeq2009.0447</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1537-2537 |
| ispartof | Journal of environmental quality, 2010-09, Vol.39 (5), p.1829-1840 |
| issn | 1537-2537 0047-2425 1537-2537 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | agricultural soils animal manure management Animals Bacteria Bacteria - classification Bacteria - isolation & purification bacterial contamination Campylobacter Clostridium perfringens coliform bacteria Colony Count, Microbial concentrated animal feeding operations Cores E coli Effluents Enterococcus environmental microbial standards epidemiology Escherichia coli fecal indicators feces gastroenteritis guidelines Impaired water use Irrigated farming Lagoons Listeria Manures Microbiology nitrogen Nutrients Pathogens phosphorus pig manure public health reference standards Salmonella Soil Microbiology Soil nutrients Soil Pollutants - analysis Soils spray fields Sprayers spraying Sprays Staphylococcus Studies Sus scrofa Swine swine farm spray waste lagoons Wastewater irrigation Water Pollutants - analysis |
| title | Comparison of Selected Nutrients and Bacteria from Common Contiguous Soils Inside and Outside Swine Lagoon Effluent Spray Fields after Long-Term Use [electronic resource] |
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