Groundwater-level Changes Due to Pressure Gradient Induced by Nearby Earthquakes off Izu Peninsula, 1997

Anomalous water level changes were observed at two wells associated with seismic swarm activity off Izu Peninsula on March, 1997. These are coseismic water level drops followed by gradual postseismic water level rise at the time of large earthquakes during the swarm activity. The post-seismic water...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pure and applied geophysics 2006-04, Vol.163 (4), p.647-655
Hauptverfasser: Ohno, Masao, Sato, Tsutomu, Notsu, Kenji, Wakita, Hiroshi, Ozawa, Kunio
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container_end_page 655
container_issue 4
container_start_page 647
container_title Pure and applied geophysics
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creator Ohno, Masao
Sato, Tsutomu
Notsu, Kenji
Wakita, Hiroshi
Ozawa, Kunio
description Anomalous water level changes were observed at two wells associated with seismic swarm activity off Izu Peninsula on March, 1997. These are coseismic water level drops followed by gradual postseismic water level rise at the time of large earthquakes during the swarm activity. The post-seismic water level rises, which can be fitted by an exponential function with a time constant of about six hours, are explained in terms of the horizontal pressure diffusion due to the pressure gradient in the aquifer induced by the coseismic static strain.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00024-006-0041-2
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subjects Aquifers
Diffusion
Earthquakes
Groundwater
Groundwater levels
Peninsulas
Pressure gradients
Seismic activity
Seismic engineering
Seismic phenomena
Strain
title Groundwater-level Changes Due to Pressure Gradient Induced by Nearby Earthquakes off Izu Peninsula, 1997
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