Reduction of glycerol production to improve ethanol yield in an engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae using glycerol as a substrate

Ethanol plays an important role in substituting the increasingly limited oil as the high-value, renewable fuel. In our previous studies, we successfully established the conversion of glycerol to ethanol by overexpression of p GcyaDak with p Gup1Cas in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In addition to increas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biotechnology 2010-10, Vol.150 (2), p.209-214
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Kyung Ok, Kim, Seung Wook, Han, Sung Ok
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Kim, Seung Wook
Han, Sung Ok
description Ethanol plays an important role in substituting the increasingly limited oil as the high-value, renewable fuel. In our previous studies, we successfully established the conversion of glycerol to ethanol by overexpression of p GcyaDak with p Gup1Cas in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In addition to increasing ethanol production using glycerol as substrate, we minimized the synthesis of glycerol, which is the main by-product in ethanol fermentation processing. The glycerol production pathway was impaired by deletion of the genes FPS1 and GPD2. Strains deleted for both FPS1 and GPD2 reduce glycerol production and become highly sensitive to osmotic stress. We provide osmotic protection in YPH499 fps1Δgpd2Δ by overexpression of Gup1. In this study, S. cerevisiae using glycerol as substrate was modified through one-step gene disruption for redirection of glycerol carbon flux into ethanol by the deletion of two glycerol production genes, FPS1 and GPD2. The overall ethanol production in the modified strain YPH499 fps1Δgpd2Δ (p GcyaDak, p GupCas) was about 4.4 g l −1. These results demonstrate the possibility of providing protection against osmotic stress while simultaneously increasing ethanol and reducing glycerol production in S. cerevisiae strains using glycerol as a carbon source.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.09.932
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In our previous studies, we successfully established the conversion of glycerol to ethanol by overexpression of p GcyaDak with p Gup1Cas in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In addition to increasing ethanol production using glycerol as substrate, we minimized the synthesis of glycerol, which is the main by-product in ethanol fermentation processing. The glycerol production pathway was impaired by deletion of the genes FPS1 and GPD2. Strains deleted for both FPS1 and GPD2 reduce glycerol production and become highly sensitive to osmotic stress. We provide osmotic protection in YPH499 fps1Δgpd2Δ by overexpression of Gup1. In this study, S. cerevisiae using glycerol as substrate was modified through one-step gene disruption for redirection of glycerol carbon flux into ethanol by the deletion of two glycerol production genes, FPS1 and GPD2. The overall ethanol production in the modified strain YPH499 fps1Δgpd2Δ (p GcyaDak, p GupCas) was about 4.4 g l −1. 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In our previous studies, we successfully established the conversion of glycerol to ethanol by overexpression of p GcyaDak with p Gup1Cas in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In addition to increasing ethanol production using glycerol as substrate, we minimized the synthesis of glycerol, which is the main by-product in ethanol fermentation processing. The glycerol production pathway was impaired by deletion of the genes FPS1 and GPD2. Strains deleted for both FPS1 and GPD2 reduce glycerol production and become highly sensitive to osmotic stress. We provide osmotic protection in YPH499 fps1Δgpd2Δ by overexpression of Gup1. In this study, S. cerevisiae using glycerol as substrate was modified through one-step gene disruption for redirection of glycerol carbon flux into ethanol by the deletion of two glycerol production genes, FPS1 and GPD2. The overall ethanol production in the modified strain YPH499 fps1Δgpd2Δ (p GcyaDak, p GupCas) was about 4.4 g l −1. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Bioreactors - microbiology
Biotechnology
Ethanol
Ethanol - metabolism
Fermentation
Fermentation - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic Engineering - methods
Glycerol
Glycerol - metabolism
Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (NAD+) - genetics
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Microbial engineering. Fermentation and microbial culture technology
Mutation
Osmotic Pressure
Phenotype
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - genetics
title Reduction of glycerol production to improve ethanol yield in an engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae using glycerol as a substrate
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