HIV-1 subtype B and C integrase enzymes exhibit differential patterns of resistance to integrase inhibitors in biochemical assays

Because of high intersubtype HIV-1 genetic variability, it has been shown that subtype-specific patterns of resistance to antiretroviral drugs exist. We wished to ascertain whether this might be true for integrase inhibitors. We compared the susceptibility of subtype B and C HIV-1 integrase enzymes,...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIDS (London) 2010-09, Vol.24 (14), p.2171-2179
Hauptverfasser: BAR-MAGEN, Tamara, DONAHUE, Daniel A, MCDONOUGH, Emily I, KUHL, Björn D, FALTENBACHER, Verena H, HONGTAO XU, MICHAUD, Veronique, SLOAN, Richard D, WAINBERG, Mark A
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container_end_page 2179
container_issue 14
container_start_page 2171
container_title AIDS (London)
container_volume 24
creator BAR-MAGEN, Tamara
DONAHUE, Daniel A
MCDONOUGH, Emily I
KUHL, Björn D
FALTENBACHER, Verena H
HONGTAO XU
MICHAUD, Veronique
SLOAN, Richard D
WAINBERG, Mark A
description Because of high intersubtype HIV-1 genetic variability, it has been shown that subtype-specific patterns of resistance to antiretroviral drugs exist. We wished to ascertain whether this might be true for integrase inhibitors. We compared the susceptibility of subtype B and C HIV-1 integrase enzymes, harboring the previously reported resistance mutations E92Q, N155H, and E92Q/N155H, to clinically relevant integrase inhibitors. This was performed biochemically using a microtiter plate system. Subtype C integrase enzymes bearing the resistance mutations E92Q/N155H were approximately 10-fold more susceptible to each of two integrase inhibitors, raltegravir and elvitegravir, than were subtype B recombinant integrase containing the same mutations. Polymorphic differences within the subtype B and C integrase genes likely cause variations in the contribution of N155H alone or in combination with E92Q to drug resistance. It is possible that different viral subtypes may favor different mutational pathways, potentially leading to varying levels of drug resistance among different subtypes.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32833cf265
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We wished to ascertain whether this might be true for integrase inhibitors. We compared the susceptibility of subtype B and C HIV-1 integrase enzymes, harboring the previously reported resistance mutations E92Q, N155H, and E92Q/N155H, to clinically relevant integrase inhibitors. This was performed biochemically using a microtiter plate system. Subtype C integrase enzymes bearing the resistance mutations E92Q/N155H were approximately 10-fold more susceptible to each of two integrase inhibitors, raltegravir and elvitegravir, than were subtype B recombinant integrase containing the same mutations. Polymorphic differences within the subtype B and C integrase genes likely cause variations in the contribution of N155H alone or in combination with E92Q to drug resistance. It is possible that different viral subtypes may favor different mutational pathways, potentially leading to varying levels of drug resistance among different subtypes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-9370</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-5571</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32833cf265</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20647908</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>AIDS/HIV ; Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. 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We wished to ascertain whether this might be true for integrase inhibitors. We compared the susceptibility of subtype B and C HIV-1 integrase enzymes, harboring the previously reported resistance mutations E92Q, N155H, and E92Q/N155H, to clinically relevant integrase inhibitors. This was performed biochemically using a microtiter plate system. Subtype C integrase enzymes bearing the resistance mutations E92Q/N155H were approximately 10-fold more susceptible to each of two integrase inhibitors, raltegravir and elvitegravir, than were subtype B recombinant integrase containing the same mutations. Polymorphic differences within the subtype B and C integrase genes likely cause variations in the contribution of N155H alone or in combination with E92Q to drug resistance. It is possible that different viral subtypes may favor different mutational pathways, potentially leading to varying levels of drug resistance among different subtypes.</description><subject>AIDS/HIV</subject><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Antiviral agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>DNA, Viral - drug effects</subject><subject>DNA, Viral - genetics</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Viral - drug effects</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Viral - genetics</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>HIV Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>HIV Infections - genetics</subject><subject>HIV Integrase - genetics</subject><subject>HIV Integrase Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>HIV-1 - drug effects</subject><subject>HIV-1 - genetics</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus 1</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunodeficiencies</subject><subject>Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies</subject><subject>Immunopathology</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Pyrrolidinones - pharmacology</subject><subject>Raltegravir Potassium</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. 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Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</topic><topic>Antiviral agents</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>DNA, Viral - drug effects</topic><topic>DNA, Viral - genetics</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Viral - drug effects</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Viral - genetics</topic><topic>Genetic Variation</topic><topic>HIV Infections - drug therapy</topic><topic>HIV Infections - genetics</topic><topic>HIV Integrase - genetics</topic><topic>HIV Integrase Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>HIV-1 - drug effects</topic><topic>HIV-1 - genetics</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus 1</topic><topic>Human viral diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunodeficiencies</topic><topic>Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies</topic><topic>Immunopathology</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Pyrrolidinones - pharmacology</topic><topic>Raltegravir Potassium</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, DNA</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><topic>Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>BAR-MAGEN, Tamara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DONAHUE, Daniel A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MCDONOUGH, Emily I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KUHL, Björn D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FALTENBACHER, Verena H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HONGTAO XU</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MICHAUD, Veronique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SLOAN, Richard D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WAINBERG, Mark A</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>AIDS (London)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>BAR-MAGEN, Tamara</au><au>DONAHUE, Daniel A</au><au>MCDONOUGH, Emily I</au><au>KUHL, Björn D</au><au>FALTENBACHER, Verena H</au><au>HONGTAO XU</au><au>MICHAUD, Veronique</au><au>SLOAN, Richard D</au><au>WAINBERG, Mark A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>HIV-1 subtype B and C integrase enzymes exhibit differential patterns of resistance to integrase inhibitors in biochemical assays</atitle><jtitle>AIDS (London)</jtitle><addtitle>AIDS</addtitle><date>2010-09-10</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>2171</spage><epage>2179</epage><pages>2171-2179</pages><issn>0269-9370</issn><eissn>1473-5571</eissn><abstract>Because of high intersubtype HIV-1 genetic variability, it has been shown that subtype-specific patterns of resistance to antiretroviral drugs exist. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects AIDS/HIV
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiviral agents
Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
DNA, Viral - drug effects
DNA, Viral - genetics
Drug Resistance, Viral - drug effects
Drug Resistance, Viral - genetics
Genetic Variation
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Infections - genetics
HIV Integrase - genetics
HIV Integrase Inhibitors - pharmacology
HIV-1 - drug effects
HIV-1 - genetics
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Human viral diseases
Humans
Immunodeficiencies
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunopathology
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Mutation
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pyrrolidinones - pharmacology
Raltegravir Potassium
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
title HIV-1 subtype B and C integrase enzymes exhibit differential patterns of resistance to integrase inhibitors in biochemical assays
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