Chromosomal location and molecular mapping of a tan spot resistance gene in the winter wheat cultivar Red Chief

The winter wheat cultivar Red Chief has been identified as the wheat cultivar most resistant to Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Ptr) . This study was undertaken to determine the inheritance, chromosomal location and molecular mapping of a tan spot resistance gene in Red Chief. χ 2 analysis of the F 2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied genetics 2010-01, Vol.51 (3), p.235-242
Hauptverfasser: Tadesse, W., Schmolke, M., Hsam, S. L. K., Mohler, V., Wenzel, G., Zeller, F. J.
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container_end_page 242
container_issue 3
container_start_page 235
container_title Journal of applied genetics
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creator Tadesse, W.
Schmolke, M.
Hsam, S. L. K.
Mohler, V.
Wenzel, G.
Zeller, F. J.
description The winter wheat cultivar Red Chief has been identified as the wheat cultivar most resistant to Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Ptr) . This study was undertaken to determine the inheritance, chromosomal location and molecular mapping of a tan spot resistance gene in Red Chief. χ 2 analysis of the F 2 segregation data of the hybrids between 21 monosomic lines of the susceptible wheat cultivar Chinese Spring and the resistant cultivar Red Chief revealed that tan spot resistance in cv. Red Chief is controlled by a single recessive gene located on chromosome 3A. Linkage analysis using SSR markers in the Red Chief/Chinese Spring F2 population showed that the tsr4 gene is clustered in the region around Xgwm2a , on the short arm of chromosome 3A. This marker has also been identified as the closest marker to the tsr3 locus on chromosome 3D in synthetic wheat lines. Validation analysis of this marker for the tsr3 and tsr4 genes using 28 resistant and 6 susceptible genotypes indicated that the 120 bp allele (the tsr3 gene) specific fragment was observed in 11 resistant genotypes, including the three synthetic lines XX41, XX45 and XX110, while the 130 bp allele was amplified only in cv. Red Chief and Dashen. Xgwm2a can be used to trace the presence of the target gene in successive backcross generations and pyramiding of the tsr3 & tsr4 genes into a commonly grown and adaptable cultivar.
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L. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohler, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wenzel, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeller, F. J.</creatorcontrib><title>Chromosomal location and molecular mapping of a tan spot resistance gene in the winter wheat cultivar Red Chief</title><title>Journal of applied genetics</title><addtitle>J Appl Genet</addtitle><addtitle>J Appl Genet</addtitle><description>The winter wheat cultivar Red Chief has been identified as the wheat cultivar most resistant to Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Ptr) . This study was undertaken to determine the inheritance, chromosomal location and molecular mapping of a tan spot resistance gene in Red Chief. χ 2 analysis of the F 2 segregation data of the hybrids between 21 monosomic lines of the susceptible wheat cultivar Chinese Spring and the resistant cultivar Red Chief revealed that tan spot resistance in cv. Red Chief is controlled by a single recessive gene located on chromosome 3A. Linkage analysis using SSR markers in the Red Chief/Chinese Spring F2 population showed that the tsr4 gene is clustered in the region around Xgwm2a , on the short arm of chromosome 3A. This marker has also been identified as the closest marker to the tsr3 locus on chromosome 3D in synthetic wheat lines. Validation analysis of this marker for the tsr3 and tsr4 genes using 28 resistant and 6 susceptible genotypes indicated that the 120 bp allele (the tsr3 gene) specific fragment was observed in 11 resistant genotypes, including the three synthetic lines XX41, XX45 and XX110, while the 130 bp allele was amplified only in cv. Red Chief and Dashen. 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J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Chromosomal location and molecular mapping of a tan spot resistance gene in the winter wheat cultivar Red Chief</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied genetics</jtitle><stitle>J Appl Genet</stitle><addtitle>J Appl Genet</addtitle><date>2010-01-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>235</spage><epage>242</epage><pages>235-242</pages><issn>1234-1983</issn><eissn>2190-3883</eissn><abstract>The winter wheat cultivar Red Chief has been identified as the wheat cultivar most resistant to Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Ptr) . This study was undertaken to determine the inheritance, chromosomal location and molecular mapping of a tan spot resistance gene in Red Chief. χ 2 analysis of the F 2 segregation data of the hybrids between 21 monosomic lines of the susceptible wheat cultivar Chinese Spring and the resistant cultivar Red Chief revealed that tan spot resistance in cv. Red Chief is controlled by a single recessive gene located on chromosome 3A. Linkage analysis using SSR markers in the Red Chief/Chinese Spring F2 population showed that the tsr4 gene is clustered in the region around Xgwm2a , on the short arm of chromosome 3A. This marker has also been identified as the closest marker to the tsr3 locus on chromosome 3D in synthetic wheat lines. Validation analysis of this marker for the tsr3 and tsr4 genes using 28 resistant and 6 susceptible genotypes indicated that the 120 bp allele (the tsr3 gene) specific fragment was observed in 11 resistant genotypes, including the three synthetic lines XX41, XX45 and XX110, while the 130 bp allele was amplified only in cv. Red Chief and Dashen. Xgwm2a can be used to trace the presence of the target gene in successive backcross generations and pyramiding of the tsr3 &amp; tsr4 genes into a commonly grown and adaptable cultivar.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>20720298</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF03208853</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alleles
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Ascomycota - isolation & purification
Ascomycota - physiology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Chi-square test
Chromosome Mapping - methods
Chromosome Segregation - genetics
Chromosomes
Chromosomes, Plant - genetics
Crosses, Genetic
Cultivars
Gene mapping
Genes
Genes, Plant - genetics
Genetic Linkage
Genetic Markers
Genotype
Genotypes
Heredity
Human Genetics
Hybrids
Immunity, Innate - genetics
Inheritance Patterns - genetics
Life Sciences
Linkage analysis
Mapping
Markers
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microsatellite Repeats - genetics
Original Article
Plant Diseases - genetics
Plant Diseases - immunology
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Pyrenophora tritici-repentis
Reproducibility of Results
Seasons
Spring
Tan spot
Triticum - classification
Triticum - genetics
Triticum - immunology
Triticum - microbiology
Triticum aestivum
Wheat
Winter wheat
title Chromosomal location and molecular mapping of a tan spot resistance gene in the winter wheat cultivar Red Chief
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