Effectiveness of milnacipran for the treatment of chronic pain in the orofacial region

The effect of milnacipran for the treatment of chronic pain in the orofacial region, including burning mouth syndrome (BMS) and atypical odontalgia (AO), was assessed while accounting for the influence of concurrent depressive symptoms on the pain-relieving effect. Milnacipran was administered for 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical neuropharmacology 2010-03, Vol.33 (2), p.79-83
Hauptverfasser: Ito, Mikiko, Kimura, Hiroyuki, Yoshida, Keizo, Kimura, Yuki, Ozaki, Norio, Kurita, Kenichi
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container_end_page 83
container_issue 2
container_start_page 79
container_title Clinical neuropharmacology
container_volume 33
creator Ito, Mikiko
Kimura, Hiroyuki
Yoshida, Keizo
Kimura, Yuki
Ozaki, Norio
Kurita, Kenichi
description The effect of milnacipran for the treatment of chronic pain in the orofacial region, including burning mouth syndrome (BMS) and atypical odontalgia (AO), was assessed while accounting for the influence of concurrent depressive symptoms on the pain-relieving effect. Milnacipran was administered for 12 weeks to 36 patients with chronic pain in the orofacial region (3 men and 29 women, aged between 22 and 76 years with a mean age of 59 years). Of those patients, 22 and 10 patients had BMS and AO, respectively. The initial dose of milnacipran was 15 mg a day, and the dose was raised up to 100 mg a day. Pain was assessed using the visual analog scale, and symptoms of depression were evaluated using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale at baseline and at weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 of the study treatment. Data from 32 patients who completed the study were included in the analysis. The visual analog scale score significantly decreased after the 12-week treatment, and it showed a similar time course of decline irrespective of concurrent depressive symptoms during the 12 weeks. Treatment with milnacipran resulted in a significant improvement of chronic pain in the orofacial region irrespective of concurrent symptoms of depression. The present results suggested that milnacipran may be an effective agent for treatment of such disorders.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/wnf.0b013e3181cb5793
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subjects Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Adult
Aged
Burning Mouth Syndrome - complications
Burning Mouth Syndrome - drug therapy
Chronic Disease
Cyclopropanes - therapeutic use
Depression - complications
Depression - drug therapy
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Facial Pain - complications
Facial Pain - drug therapy
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Toothache - complications
Toothache - drug therapy
title Effectiveness of milnacipran for the treatment of chronic pain in the orofacial region
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