Selective isolation and characterisation of members of the Streptomyces violaceusniger clade associated with the roots of Paraserianthes falcataria

Large numbers of putatively novel streptomycetes were isolated from environmental samples collected from in and around the root system of the tropical angiosperm, Paraserianthes falcataria. Representative isolates were assigned to 37 multi-membered and 107 single membered colour groups based on thei...

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Veröffentlicht in:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2000-12, Vol.78 (3-4), p.353-366
Hauptverfasser: Sembiring, L, Ward, A C, Goodfellow, M
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Ward, A C
Goodfellow, M
description Large numbers of putatively novel streptomycetes were isolated from environmental samples collected from in and around the root system of the tropical angiosperm, Paraserianthes falcataria. Representative isolates were assigned to 37 multi-membered and 107 single membered colour groups based on their ability to form pigments on oatmeal and peptone yeast extract iron agars. The largest taxon, colour group 3, encompassed 94 isolates which had morphological properties typical of members of the Streptomyces violaceusniger clade. Twelve representatives of this taxon chosen on the basis of Curie-point pyrolysis mass spectrometric data were compared with representatives of the validly described species which constitute the Streptomyces violaceusniger clade. Six out of the twelve representative strains were readily distinguished from one another and from the marker strains using a combination of genotypic and phenotypic properties. These organisms were consequently considered to merit species status as Streptomyces asiaticus sp. nov., Streptomyces cangkringensis sp. nov., Streptomyces indonesiensis sp. nov., Streptomycesjavensis sp. nov., Streptomyces rhizosphaerius sp. nov. and Streptomyces yogyakartensis sp. nov.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1010226515202
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These organisms were consequently considered to merit species status as Streptomyces asiaticus sp. nov., Streptomyces cangkringensis sp. nov., Streptomyces indonesiensis sp. nov., Streptomycesjavensis sp. nov., Streptomyces rhizosphaerius sp. nov. and Streptomyces yogyakartensis sp. nov.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-6072</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-9699</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1010226515202</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11386358</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Agar ; Angiosperms ; Bacteria ; Bacteriological Techniques - methods ; Culture Media ; Data processing ; Iron ; Magnoliopsida - microbiology ; Microbiology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; New species ; Paraserianthes falcataria ; peptone ; Peptones ; Phylogeny ; Pigments ; Plant Roots - microbiology ; Pyrolysis ; Roots ; Soil Microbiology ; Spores, Bacterial ; Streptomyces ; Streptomyces - classification ; Streptomyces - genetics ; Streptomyces - isolation &amp; purification ; Streptomyces - physiology ; Streptomyces cangkringensis ; Streptomyces indonesiensis ; Streptomyces javensis ; Streptomyces rhizosphaerius ; Streptomyces violaceusniger ; Streptomyces yogyakartensis ; Streptomycetes ; Taxa ; Tropical Climate ; Yeasts</subject><ispartof>Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2000-12, Vol.78 (3-4), p.353-366</ispartof><rights>Kluwer Academic Publishers 2000</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-f843d18a9dde195eb958ab6db0fcdef283d56dabe37f61db671d5474079a89b3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11386358$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sembiring, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ward, A C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodfellow, M</creatorcontrib><title>Selective isolation and characterisation of members of the Streptomyces violaceusniger clade associated with the roots of Paraserianthes falcataria</title><title>Antonie van Leeuwenhoek</title><addtitle>Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek</addtitle><description>Large numbers of putatively novel streptomycetes were isolated from environmental samples collected from in and around the root system of the tropical angiosperm, Paraserianthes falcataria. 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Representative isolates were assigned to 37 multi-membered and 107 single membered colour groups based on their ability to form pigments on oatmeal and peptone yeast extract iron agars. The largest taxon, colour group 3, encompassed 94 isolates which had morphological properties typical of members of the Streptomyces violaceusniger clade. Twelve representatives of this taxon chosen on the basis of Curie-point pyrolysis mass spectrometric data were compared with representatives of the validly described species which constitute the Streptomyces violaceusniger clade. Six out of the twelve representative strains were readily distinguished from one another and from the marker strains using a combination of genotypic and phenotypic properties. These organisms were consequently considered to merit species status as Streptomyces asiaticus sp. nov., Streptomyces cangkringensis sp. nov., Streptomyces indonesiensis sp. nov., Streptomycesjavensis sp. nov., Streptomyces rhizosphaerius sp. nov. and Streptomyces yogyakartensis sp. nov.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><pmid>11386358</pmid><doi>10.1023/A:1010226515202</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Agar
Angiosperms
Bacteria
Bacteriological Techniques - methods
Culture Media
Data processing
Iron
Magnoliopsida - microbiology
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
New species
Paraserianthes falcataria
peptone
Peptones
Phylogeny
Pigments
Plant Roots - microbiology
Pyrolysis
Roots
Soil Microbiology
Spores, Bacterial
Streptomyces
Streptomyces - classification
Streptomyces - genetics
Streptomyces - isolation & purification
Streptomyces - physiology
Streptomyces cangkringensis
Streptomyces indonesiensis
Streptomyces javensis
Streptomyces rhizosphaerius
Streptomyces violaceusniger
Streptomyces yogyakartensis
Streptomycetes
Taxa
Tropical Climate
Yeasts
title Selective isolation and characterisation of members of the Streptomyces violaceusniger clade associated with the roots of Paraserianthes falcataria
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