Underground water Cherenkov muon detector array with the Tibet air shower array for gamma-ray astronomy in the 100 TeV region

Issue Title: The Multi-Messenger Approach to High-Energy Gamma-Ray Sources: Third Workshop on the Nature of Unidentified High-Energy Sources We propose to build a large water-Cherenkov-type muon-detector array (Tibet MD array) around the 37000 m^sup 2^ Tibet air shower array (Tibet AS array) already...

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Veröffentlicht in:Astrophysics and space science 2007-06, Vol.309 (1-4), p.435-439
Hauptverfasser: Amenomori, M., Ayabe, S., Bi, X. J., Chen, D., Cui, S. W., Danzengluobu, Ding, L. K., Ding, X. H., Feng, C. F., Feng, Zhaoyang, Feng, Z. Y., Gao, X. Y., Geng, Q. X., Guo, H. W., He, H. H., He, M., Hibino, K., Hotta, N., Hu, Haibing, Hu, H. B., Huang, J., Huang, Q., Jia, H. Y., Kajino, F., Kasahara, K., Katayose, Y., Kato, C., Kawata, K., Labaciren, Le, G. M., Li, A. F., Li, J. Y., Lu, H., Lu, S. L., Meng, X. R., Mizutani, K., Mu, J., Munakata, K., Nagai, A., Nanjo, H., Nishizawa, M., Ohnishi, M., Ohta, I., Onuma, H., Ouchi, T., Ozawa, S., Ren, J. R., Saito, T., Saito, T. Y., Sakata, M., Sako, T. K., Sasaki, T., Shibata, M., Shiomi, A., Shirai, T., Sugimoto, H., Takita, M., Tan, Y. H., Tateyama, N., Torii, S., Tsuchiya, H., Udo, S., Wang, B., Wang, H., Wang, X., Wang, Y. G., Wu, H. R., Xue, L., Yamamoto, Y., Yan, C. T., Yang, X. C., Yasue, S., Ye, Z. H., Yu, G. C., Yuan, A. F., Yuda, T., Zhang, H. M., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, N. J., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Yi, Zhaxisangzhu, Zhou, X. X.
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container_issue 1-4
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container_title Astrophysics and space science
container_volume 309
creator Amenomori, M.
Ayabe, S.
Bi, X. J.
Chen, D.
Cui, S. W.
Danzengluobu
Ding, L. K.
Ding, X. H.
Feng, C. F.
Feng, Zhaoyang
Feng, Z. Y.
Gao, X. Y.
Geng, Q. X.
Guo, H. W.
He, H. H.
He, M.
Hibino, K.
Hotta, N.
Hu, Haibing
Hu, H. B.
Huang, J.
Huang, Q.
Jia, H. Y.
Kajino, F.
Kasahara, K.
Katayose, Y.
Kato, C.
Kawata, K.
Labaciren
Le, G. M.
Li, A. F.
Li, J. Y.
Lu, H.
Lu, S. L.
Meng, X. R.
Mizutani, K.
Mu, J.
Munakata, K.
Nagai, A.
Nanjo, H.
Nishizawa, M.
Ohnishi, M.
Ohta, I.
Onuma, H.
Ouchi, T.
Ozawa, S.
Ren, J. R.
Saito, T.
Saito, T. Y.
Sakata, M.
Sako, T. K.
Sasaki, T.
Shibata, M.
Shiomi, A.
Shirai, T.
Sugimoto, H.
Takita, M.
Tan, Y. H.
Tateyama, N.
Torii, S.
Tsuchiya, H.
Udo, S.
Wang, B.
Wang, H.
Wang, X.
Wang, Y. G.
Wu, H. R.
Xue, L.
Yamamoto, Y.
Yan, C. T.
Yang, X. C.
Yasue, S.
Ye, Z. H.
Yu, G. C.
Yuan, A. F.
Yuda, T.
Zhang, H. M.
Zhang, J. L.
Zhang, N. J.
Zhang, X. Y.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, Yi
Zhaxisangzhu
Zhou, X. X.
description Issue Title: The Multi-Messenger Approach to High-Energy Gamma-Ray Sources: Third Workshop on the Nature of Unidentified High-Energy Sources We propose to build a large water-Cherenkov-type muon-detector array (Tibet MD array) around the 37000 m^sup 2^ Tibet air shower array (Tibet AS array) already constructed at 4300 m above sea level in Tibet, China. Each muon detector is a waterproof concrete pool, 6 m wide × 6 m long × 1.5 m deep in size, equipped with a 20 inch-in-diameter PMT. The Tibet MD array consists of 240 muon detectors set up 2.5 m underground. Its total effective area will be 8640 m^sup 2^ for muon detection. The Tibet MD array will significantly improve gamma-ray sensitivity of the Tibet AS array in the 100 TeV region (10-1000 TeV) by means of gamma/hadron separation based on counting the number of muons accompanying an air shower. The Tibet AS+MD array will have the sensitivity to gamma rays in the 100 TeV region by an order of magnitude better than any other previous existing detectors in the world. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10509-007-9395-x
format Article
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J. ; Chen, D. ; Cui, S. W. ; Danzengluobu ; Ding, L. K. ; Ding, X. H. ; Feng, C. F. ; Feng, Zhaoyang ; Feng, Z. Y. ; Gao, X. Y. ; Geng, Q. X. ; Guo, H. W. ; He, H. H. ; He, M. ; Hibino, K. ; Hotta, N. ; Hu, Haibing ; Hu, H. B. ; Huang, J. ; Huang, Q. ; Jia, H. Y. ; Kajino, F. ; Kasahara, K. ; Katayose, Y. ; Kato, C. ; Kawata, K. ; Labaciren ; Le, G. M. ; Li, A. F. ; Li, J. Y. ; Lu, H. ; Lu, S. L. ; Meng, X. R. ; Mizutani, K. ; Mu, J. ; Munakata, K. ; Nagai, A. ; Nanjo, H. ; Nishizawa, M. ; Ohnishi, M. ; Ohta, I. ; Onuma, H. ; Ouchi, T. ; Ozawa, S. ; Ren, J. R. ; Saito, T. ; Saito, T. Y. ; Sakata, M. ; Sako, T. K. ; Sasaki, T. ; Shibata, M. ; Shiomi, A. ; Shirai, T. ; Sugimoto, H. ; Takita, M. ; Tan, Y. H. ; Tateyama, N. ; Torii, S. ; Tsuchiya, H. ; Udo, S. ; Wang, B. ; Wang, H. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. G. ; Wu, H. R. ; Xue, L. ; Yamamoto, Y. ; Yan, C. T. ; Yang, X. C. ; Yasue, S. ; Ye, Z. H. ; Yu, G. C. ; Yuan, A. F. ; Yuda, T. ; Zhang, H. M. ; Zhang, J. L. ; Zhang, N. J. ; Zhang, X. Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhaxisangzhu ; Zhou, X. X.</creator><creatorcontrib>Amenomori, M. ; Ayabe, S. ; Bi, X. J. ; Chen, D. ; Cui, S. W. ; Danzengluobu ; Ding, L. K. ; Ding, X. H. ; Feng, C. F. ; Feng, Zhaoyang ; Feng, Z. Y. ; Gao, X. Y. ; Geng, Q. X. ; Guo, H. W. ; He, H. H. ; He, M. ; Hibino, K. ; Hotta, N. ; Hu, Haibing ; Hu, H. B. ; Huang, J. ; Huang, Q. ; Jia, H. Y. ; Kajino, F. ; Kasahara, K. ; Katayose, Y. ; Kato, C. ; Kawata, K. ; Labaciren ; Le, G. M. ; Li, A. F. ; Li, J. Y. ; Lu, H. ; Lu, S. L. ; Meng, X. R. ; Mizutani, K. ; Mu, J. ; Munakata, K. ; Nagai, A. ; Nanjo, H. ; Nishizawa, M. ; Ohnishi, M. ; Ohta, I. ; Onuma, H. ; Ouchi, T. ; Ozawa, S. ; Ren, J. R. ; Saito, T. ; Saito, T. Y. ; Sakata, M. ; Sako, T. K. ; Sasaki, T. ; Shibata, M. ; Shiomi, A. ; Shirai, T. ; Sugimoto, H. ; Takita, M. ; Tan, Y. H. ; Tateyama, N. ; Torii, S. ; Tsuchiya, H. ; Udo, S. ; Wang, B. ; Wang, H. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. G. ; Wu, H. R. ; Xue, L. ; Yamamoto, Y. ; Yan, C. T. ; Yang, X. C. ; Yasue, S. ; Ye, Z. H. ; Yu, G. C. ; Yuan, A. F. ; Yuda, T. ; Zhang, H. M. ; Zhang, J. L. ; Zhang, N. J. ; Zhang, X. Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhaxisangzhu ; Zhou, X. X.</creatorcontrib><description>Issue Title: The Multi-Messenger Approach to High-Energy Gamma-Ray Sources: Third Workshop on the Nature of Unidentified High-Energy Sources We propose to build a large water-Cherenkov-type muon-detector array (Tibet MD array) around the 37000 m^sup 2^ Tibet air shower array (Tibet AS array) already constructed at 4300 m above sea level in Tibet, China. Each muon detector is a waterproof concrete pool, 6 m wide × 6 m long × 1.5 m deep in size, equipped with a 20 inch-in-diameter PMT. The Tibet MD array consists of 240 muon detectors set up 2.5 m underground. Its total effective area will be 8640 m^sup 2^ for muon detection. The Tibet MD array will significantly improve gamma-ray sensitivity of the Tibet AS array in the 100 TeV region (10-1000 TeV) by means of gamma/hadron separation based on counting the number of muons accompanying an air shower. The Tibet AS+MD array will have the sensitivity to gamma rays in the 100 TeV region by an order of magnitude better than any other previous existing detectors in the world. 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H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tateyama, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torii, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsuchiya, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Udo, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Y. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, H. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xue, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, C. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, X. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasue, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Z. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, G. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, A. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuda, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, H. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, N. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, X. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhaxisangzhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, X. X.</creatorcontrib><title>Underground water Cherenkov muon detector array with the Tibet air shower array for gamma-ray astronomy in the 100 TeV region</title><title>Astrophysics and space science</title><description>Issue Title: The Multi-Messenger Approach to High-Energy Gamma-Ray Sources: Third Workshop on the Nature of Unidentified High-Energy Sources We propose to build a large water-Cherenkov-type muon-detector array (Tibet MD array) around the 37000 m^sup 2^ Tibet air shower array (Tibet AS array) already constructed at 4300 m above sea level in Tibet, China. Each muon detector is a waterproof concrete pool, 6 m wide × 6 m long × 1.5 m deep in size, equipped with a 20 inch-in-diameter PMT. The Tibet MD array consists of 240 muon detectors set up 2.5 m underground. Its total effective area will be 8640 m^sup 2^ for muon detection. The Tibet MD array will significantly improve gamma-ray sensitivity of the Tibet AS array in the 100 TeV region (10-1000 TeV) by means of gamma/hadron separation based on counting the number of muons accompanying an air shower. The Tibet AS+MD array will have the sensitivity to gamma rays in the 100 TeV region by an order of magnitude better than any other previous existing detectors in the world. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><subject>Astronomy</subject><subject>Astrophysics</subject><subject>Atoms &amp; subatomic particles</subject><subject>Energy sources</subject><subject>Gamma rays</subject><issn>0004-640X</issn><issn>1572-946X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkTtPAzEQhC0EEiHwA-gsGirD-l4-lyjiJUWiSVA6y-fbJBdyNtg-khT8dy4EGqqd0X67GmkIueRwwwHEbeCQg2S9ZDKVOdsekQHPRcJkVsyOyQAAMlZkMDslZyGseisLKQbka2pr9AvvOlvTjY7o6WiJHu2b-6Rt5yytMaKJzlPtvd7RTROXNC6RTpoKI9WNp2HpNvi3n_fkQretZnunQ_TOunZHG_tz1YelE3ylHheNs-fkZK7XAS9-55BMH-4noyc2fnl8Ht2NmUkhiyzN01JglUFRmkpyWc5zSIDzilcyFVxmCHVhjBRaaii0kcaIrMxKiYnBCng6JNeHv-_efXQYomqbYHC91hZdF1QJIhFJXhQ9efWPXLnO2z6cEnkfXooy6SF-gIx3IXicq3fftNrvFAe1r0Md6lB7ua9DbdNvNjl-Qw</recordid><startdate>200706</startdate><enddate>200706</enddate><creator>Amenomori, M.</creator><creator>Ayabe, S.</creator><creator>Bi, X. J.</creator><creator>Chen, D.</creator><creator>Cui, S. W.</creator><creator>Danzengluobu</creator><creator>Ding, L. K.</creator><creator>Ding, X. H.</creator><creator>Feng, C. F.</creator><creator>Feng, Zhaoyang</creator><creator>Feng, Z. Y.</creator><creator>Gao, X. Y.</creator><creator>Geng, Q. X.</creator><creator>Guo, H. W.</creator><creator>He, H. H.</creator><creator>He, M.</creator><creator>Hibino, K.</creator><creator>Hotta, N.</creator><creator>Hu, Haibing</creator><creator>Hu, H. B.</creator><creator>Huang, J.</creator><creator>Huang, Q.</creator><creator>Jia, H. Y.</creator><creator>Kajino, F.</creator><creator>Kasahara, K.</creator><creator>Katayose, Y.</creator><creator>Kato, C.</creator><creator>Kawata, K.</creator><creator>Labaciren</creator><creator>Le, G. M.</creator><creator>Li, A. F.</creator><creator>Li, J. Y.</creator><creator>Lu, H.</creator><creator>Lu, S. L.</creator><creator>Meng, X. 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X.</creator><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200706</creationdate><title>Underground water Cherenkov muon detector array with the Tibet air shower array for gamma-ray astronomy in the 100 TeV region</title><author>Amenomori, M. ; Ayabe, S. ; Bi, X. J. ; Chen, D. ; Cui, S. W. ; Danzengluobu ; Ding, L. K. ; Ding, X. H. ; Feng, C. F. ; Feng, Zhaoyang ; Feng, Z. Y. ; Gao, X. Y. ; Geng, Q. X. ; Guo, H. W. ; He, H. H. ; He, M. ; Hibino, K. ; Hotta, N. ; Hu, Haibing ; Hu, H. B. ; Huang, J. ; Huang, Q. ; Jia, H. Y. ; Kajino, F. ; Kasahara, K. ; Katayose, Y. ; Kato, C. ; Kawata, K. ; Labaciren ; Le, G. M. ; Li, A. F. ; Li, J. Y. ; Lu, H. ; Lu, S. L. ; Meng, X. R. ; Mizutani, K. ; Mu, J. ; Munakata, K. ; Nagai, A. ; Nanjo, H. ; Nishizawa, M. ; Ohnishi, M. ; Ohta, I. ; Onuma, H. ; Ouchi, T. ; Ozawa, S. ; Ren, J. R. ; Saito, T. ; Saito, T. Y. ; Sakata, M. ; Sako, T. K. ; Sasaki, T. ; Shibata, M. ; Shiomi, A. ; Shirai, T. ; Sugimoto, H. ; Takita, M. ; Tan, Y. H. ; Tateyama, N. ; Torii, S. ; Tsuchiya, H. ; Udo, S. ; Wang, B. ; Wang, H. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. G. ; Wu, H. R. ; Xue, L. ; Yamamoto, Y. ; Yan, C. T. ; Yang, X. C. ; Yasue, S. ; Ye, Z. H. ; Yu, G. C. ; Yuan, A. F. ; Yuda, T. ; Zhang, H. M. ; Zhang, J. L. ; Zhang, N. J. ; Zhang, X. Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhaxisangzhu ; Zhou, X. 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J.</au><au>Chen, D.</au><au>Cui, S. W.</au><au>Danzengluobu</au><au>Ding, L. K.</au><au>Ding, X. H.</au><au>Feng, C. F.</au><au>Feng, Zhaoyang</au><au>Feng, Z. Y.</au><au>Gao, X. Y.</au><au>Geng, Q. X.</au><au>Guo, H. W.</au><au>He, H. H.</au><au>He, M.</au><au>Hibino, K.</au><au>Hotta, N.</au><au>Hu, Haibing</au><au>Hu, H. B.</au><au>Huang, J.</au><au>Huang, Q.</au><au>Jia, H. Y.</au><au>Kajino, F.</au><au>Kasahara, K.</au><au>Katayose, Y.</au><au>Kato, C.</au><au>Kawata, K.</au><au>Labaciren</au><au>Le, G. M.</au><au>Li, A. F.</au><au>Li, J. Y.</au><au>Lu, H.</au><au>Lu, S. L.</au><au>Meng, X. R.</au><au>Mizutani, K.</au><au>Mu, J.</au><au>Munakata, K.</au><au>Nagai, A.</au><au>Nanjo, H.</au><au>Nishizawa, M.</au><au>Ohnishi, M.</au><au>Ohta, I.</au><au>Onuma, H.</au><au>Ouchi, T.</au><au>Ozawa, S.</au><au>Ren, J. R.</au><au>Saito, T.</au><au>Saito, T. Y.</au><au>Sakata, M.</au><au>Sako, T. K.</au><au>Sasaki, T.</au><au>Shibata, M.</au><au>Shiomi, A.</au><au>Shirai, T.</au><au>Sugimoto, H.</au><au>Takita, M.</au><au>Tan, Y. H.</au><au>Tateyama, N.</au><au>Torii, S.</au><au>Tsuchiya, H.</au><au>Udo, S.</au><au>Wang, B.</au><au>Wang, H.</au><au>Wang, X.</au><au>Wang, Y. G.</au><au>Wu, H. R.</au><au>Xue, L.</au><au>Yamamoto, Y.</au><au>Yan, C. T.</au><au>Yang, X. C.</au><au>Yasue, S.</au><au>Ye, Z. H.</au><au>Yu, G. C.</au><au>Yuan, A. F.</au><au>Yuda, T.</au><au>Zhang, H. M.</au><au>Zhang, J. L.</au><au>Zhang, N. J.</au><au>Zhang, X. Y.</au><au>Zhang, Y.</au><au>Zhang, Yi</au><au>Zhaxisangzhu</au><au>Zhou, X. X.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Underground water Cherenkov muon detector array with the Tibet air shower array for gamma-ray astronomy in the 100 TeV region</atitle><jtitle>Astrophysics and space science</jtitle><date>2007-06</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>309</volume><issue>1-4</issue><spage>435</spage><epage>439</epage><pages>435-439</pages><issn>0004-640X</issn><eissn>1572-946X</eissn><abstract>Issue Title: The Multi-Messenger Approach to High-Energy Gamma-Ray Sources: Third Workshop on the Nature of Unidentified High-Energy Sources We propose to build a large water-Cherenkov-type muon-detector array (Tibet MD array) around the 37000 m^sup 2^ Tibet air shower array (Tibet AS array) already constructed at 4300 m above sea level in Tibet, China. Each muon detector is a waterproof concrete pool, 6 m wide × 6 m long × 1.5 m deep in size, equipped with a 20 inch-in-diameter PMT. The Tibet MD array consists of 240 muon detectors set up 2.5 m underground. Its total effective area will be 8640 m^sup 2^ for muon detection. The Tibet MD array will significantly improve gamma-ray sensitivity of the Tibet AS array in the 100 TeV region (10-1000 TeV) by means of gamma/hadron separation based on counting the number of muons accompanying an air shower. The Tibet AS+MD array will have the sensitivity to gamma rays in the 100 TeV region by an order of magnitude better than any other previous existing detectors in the world. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><doi>10.1007/s10509-007-9395-x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Astronomy
Astrophysics
Atoms & subatomic particles
Energy sources
Gamma rays
title Underground water Cherenkov muon detector array with the Tibet air shower array for gamma-ray astronomy in the 100 TeV region
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