Endoplasmic reticulum stress response is involved in Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein ESAT-6-mediated apoptosis

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection leads to the induction of the apoptotic response, which is associated with bacilli killing. The early secreted mycobacterial antigen ESAT-6 of Mtb has been shown to induce apoptosis in human macrophages and epithelial cells. In the present study, we demonst...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2010-06, Vol.584 (11), p.2445-2454
Hauptverfasser: Choi, Hong-Hee, Shin, Dong-Min, Kang, Gun, Kim, Ki-Hye, Park, Jin Bong, Hur, Gang Min, Lee, Hye-Mi, Lim, Yun-Ji, Park, Jeong-Kyu, Jo, Eun-Kyeong, Song, Chang-Hwa
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container_end_page 2454
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2445
container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 584
creator Choi, Hong-Hee
Shin, Dong-Min
Kang, Gun
Kim, Ki-Hye
Park, Jin Bong
Hur, Gang Min
Lee, Hye-Mi
Lim, Yun-Ji
Park, Jeong-Kyu
Jo, Eun-Kyeong
Song, Chang-Hwa
description Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection leads to the induction of the apoptotic response, which is associated with bacilli killing. The early secreted mycobacterial antigen ESAT-6 of Mtb has been shown to induce apoptosis in human macrophages and epithelial cells. In the present study, we demonstrate that the stimulation of human epithelial A549 cells by ESAT-6 induces the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response. We observed that ESAT-6 treatment increases intracellular Ca2+ concentration, which results in ROS accumulation, and therefore induces the onset of ER stress-induced apoptosis. Our results uncover a novel apoptotic mechanism of ESAT-6 through ER stress responses in pathologic conditions such as tuberculosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.febslet.2010.04.050
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subjects Animals
Antigens, Bacterial - metabolism
Apoptosis
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Endoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
Endoplasmic reticulum stress
Humans
Infection
Macrophages - metabolism
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - metabolism
Proteins - metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Tuberculosis - metabolism
title Endoplasmic reticulum stress response is involved in Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein ESAT-6-mediated apoptosis
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