Evaluation of some Staphylococcus aureus iron-regulated proteins as vaccine targets

Staphylococcus aureus is an important pathogen that is responsible for a wide range of infections, including bovine mastitis. Previously, 54 genes from S. aureus that were up-regulated in an iron-restricted medium and in mice were identified. Seven of those genes were selected from five iron-acquisi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 2010-08, Vol.136 (3), p.311-318
Hauptverfasser: Ster, Céline, Beaudoin, Frédéric, Diarra, Moussa S., Jacques, Mario, Malouin, François, Lacasse, Pierre
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container_end_page 318
container_issue 3
container_start_page 311
container_title Veterinary immunology and immunopathology
container_volume 136
creator Ster, Céline
Beaudoin, Frédéric
Diarra, Moussa S.
Jacques, Mario
Malouin, François
Lacasse, Pierre
description Staphylococcus aureus is an important pathogen that is responsible for a wide range of infections, including bovine mastitis. Previously, 54 genes from S. aureus that were up-regulated in an iron-restricted medium and in mice were identified. Seven of those genes were selected from five iron-acquisition systems (isd, feo, sir, sst, and fhu), and the proteins were evaluated as potential vaccine targets to prevent bovine mastitis. The antigenicity of the recombinant proteins obtained with each studied gene was evaluated in rabbits and/or cattle. Immune sera were used to test the bacterial accessibility of the native proteins. All the proteins were immunogenic in rabbits or cattle. IsdH, IsdB, FeoB and SstD were expressed on the bacterial surface, with IsdB and IsdH more expressed in an iron-restricted environment. The capacity of antibodies to prevent infection was measured in a mouse mastitis model. Preincubation of S. aureus with serum against IsdH or with the pool of sera against IsdB, SstD and FeoB led to decreased colonization of the mouse mammary glands. Lastly, cattle immunization with IsdH induced a strong and long-lasting immune response with IgG2 production. The protein IsdH appears to be a good vaccine candidate to prevent S. aureus bovine mastitis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vetimm.2010.03.010
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subjects Animals
antibody formation
antigen-antibody reactions
antigenic variation
bacterial colonization
bacterial infections
bovine mastitis
Cattle
culture media
dairy cows
Disease Models, Animal
disease prevention
Female
Flow Cytometry
gene expression
Immune response
immunization
Immunization - methods
Immunization - veterinary
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Immunoglobulin Isotypes - immunology
in vitro studies
iron
Iron-Regulatory Proteins - immunology
IsdH
Male
mammary glands
Mastitis
Mastitis, Bovine - immunology
Mastitis, Bovine - microbiology
Mastitis, Bovine - prevention & control
Rabbits
recombinant proteins
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
Staphylococcal Infections - immunology
Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology
Staphylococcal Infections - veterinary
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus - immunology
Vaccine
vaccine development
vaccines
viral antigens
title Evaluation of some Staphylococcus aureus iron-regulated proteins as vaccine targets
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