Detection of mercuric ions in water by ELISA with a mercury-specific antibody

An immunoassay that detects mercuric ions in water at concentrations of 0.5 ppb and above is described. The assay utilizes a monoclonal antibody that binds specifically to mercuric ions immobilized in wells of microtiter plates. Within the range of 0.5–10 ppb mercury, the absorbance in the enzyme-li...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical biochemistry 1991-05, Vol.194 (2), p.381-387
Hauptverfasser: Wylie, Dwane E., Carlson, Larry D., Carlson, Randy, Wagner, Fred W., Schuster, Sheldon M.
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container_end_page 387
container_issue 2
container_start_page 381
container_title Analytical biochemistry
container_volume 194
creator Wylie, Dwane E.
Carlson, Larry D.
Carlson, Randy
Wagner, Fred W.
Schuster, Sheldon M.
description An immunoassay that detects mercuric ions in water at concentrations of 0.5 ppb and above is described. The assay utilizes a monoclonal antibody that binds specifically to mercuric ions immobilized in wells of microtiter plates. Within the range of 0.5–10 ppb mercury, the absorbance in the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is linear to the log of the mercuric ion concentration. The quantitation of mercury by ELISA correlates closely with results from cold-vapor atomic absorption. Other divalent metal cations do not interfere with the assay, although there is interference in the presence of 1 m m chloride ions. The optimum pH for mercury detection is 7.0, although 2 ppb mercury can be detected over a wide pH range. The assay is as sensitive as cold-vapor atomic absorption for mercury detection and can be performed with only 100 μl of sample.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0003-2697(91)90245-O
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - biosynthesis
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Chlorides
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Mercury - analysis
Mercury - immunology
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Others
Spectrophotometry, Atomic
Various methods and equipments
Water - chemistry
title Detection of mercuric ions in water by ELISA with a mercury-specific antibody
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