Influence of β-lactamase- producing strains of Branhamella catarrhalis and Haemophilus influenzae on certain β-lactam antibiotics

Ampicillin, benzylpenicillin, cefaclor and cefuroxime were exposed to strains of Branhamella catarrhalis and Haemophilus influenzae with and without ability to produce β-lactamase. The antibiotics were dissolved in phosphate buffer at pH 6, 7 and 8 and the mean enzyme activity was calculated from de...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 1983-09, Vol.12 (3), p.269-271
Hauptverfasser: Johnsson, Jan, Brorson, John- Erik
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container_title Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
container_volume 12
creator Johnsson, Jan
Brorson, John- Erik
description Ampicillin, benzylpenicillin, cefaclor and cefuroxime were exposed to strains of Branhamella catarrhalis and Haemophilus influenzae with and without ability to produce β-lactamase. The antibiotics were dissolved in phosphate buffer at pH 6, 7 and 8 and the mean enzyme activity was calculated from decrease in peak heights by the HPLC technique. Cefuroxime was the most stable drug regardless of pH. For the other antibiotics, changes in pH influenced the results. In infectious processes factors like pH and pCO2 show some variation. This fact may influence the interaction between β-lactams and β-lactamases.
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - metabolism
beta-Lactamases - pharmacology
beta-Lactams
Branhamella catarrhalis
Drug Stability
Haemophilus influenzae
Haemophilus influenzae - enzymology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Hydrolysis
Neisseriaceae - enzymology
title Influence of β-lactamase- producing strains of Branhamella catarrhalis and Haemophilus influenzae on certain β-lactam antibiotics
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