Influence of β-lactamase- producing strains of Branhamella catarrhalis and Haemophilus influenzae on certain β-lactam antibiotics
Ampicillin, benzylpenicillin, cefaclor and cefuroxime were exposed to strains of Branhamella catarrhalis and Haemophilus influenzae with and without ability to produce β-lactamase. The antibiotics were dissolved in phosphate buffer at pH 6, 7 and 8 and the mean enzyme activity was calculated from de...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 1983-09, Vol.12 (3), p.269-271 |
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container_title | Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy |
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description | Ampicillin, benzylpenicillin, cefaclor and cefuroxime were exposed to strains of Branhamella catarrhalis and Haemophilus influenzae with and without ability to produce β-lactamase. The antibiotics were dissolved in phosphate buffer at pH 6, 7 and 8 and the mean enzyme activity was calculated from decrease in peak heights by the HPLC technique. Cefuroxime was the most stable drug regardless of pH. For the other antibiotics, changes in pH influenced the results. In infectious processes factors like pH and pCO2 show some variation. This fact may influence the interaction between β-lactams and β-lactamases. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jac/12.3.269 |
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source | MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive Legacy |
subjects | Anti-Bacterial Agents - metabolism beta-Lactamases - pharmacology beta-Lactams Branhamella catarrhalis Drug Stability Haemophilus influenzae Haemophilus influenzae - enzymology Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Hydrolysis Neisseriaceae - enzymology |
title | Influence of β-lactamase- producing strains of Branhamella catarrhalis and Haemophilus influenzae on certain β-lactam antibiotics |
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