Histiocytic neoplasias: Immunohistochemical evaluation of their frequencies among malignant lymphoma and related conditions in Japan

Through histologic review of 1,766 cases with malignant lymphoma and related conditions, 35 cases (2%) were selected as probable histiocytic neoplasias. Proliferating cells in these cases had voluminous, granulated cytoplasm, and round to irregularly shaped nuclei often with bi‐ or multinucleated fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of surgical oncology 1991-08, Vol.47 (4), p.215-220
Hauptverfasser: Aozasa, Katsuyuki, Ohsawa, Masahiko, Saeki, Kazunori, Horiuchi, Keisuke, Tamai, Masamitsu, Kohro, Takashi, Kurata, Akihiko
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container_end_page 220
container_issue 4
container_start_page 215
container_title Journal of surgical oncology
container_volume 47
creator Aozasa, Katsuyuki
Ohsawa, Masahiko
Saeki, Kazunori
Horiuchi, Keisuke
Tamai, Masamitsu
Kohro, Takashi
Kurata, Akihiko
description Through histologic review of 1,766 cases with malignant lymphoma and related conditions, 35 cases (2%) were selected as probable histiocytic neoplasias. Proliferating cells in these cases had voluminous, granulated cytoplasm, and round to irregularly shaped nuclei often with bi‐ or multinucleated forms showing monomorphous or polymorphous proliferation accompanying small lymphocytes, plasma cells, and, less frequently, eosinophils. Cases showing proliferation of convoluted cells with numerous benign‐appearing histiocytes or large cells with clear cytoplasm were excluded under a diagnosis of T‐cell lymphoma. To evaluate the immunologic character of proliferating cells, immunohistochemistry using antibodies Mx‐Pan B, MB‐1, MT‐1, UCHL‐1, lysozyme, α1‐arantitrypsin, α1‐antichymotrypsin, S‐100α, S‐100α, Leu M1, epithelial membrane antigen, and Ki‐1 were carried out in 23 cases. Naphthol‐ASD‐chloroacetate reaction and toluidine blue stain were also performed. These procedures revealed that 12 cases (52%) were B‐cell type, three cases (13%) T‐cell type, six cases (26%) true histiocytic type, and two cases null type. Therefore, the frequency of cases with true histiocytic neoplasias among cases with malignant lymphoma and related conditions in Japan may be 0.5%.
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Surg. Oncol</addtitle><description>Through histologic review of 1,766 cases with malignant lymphoma and related conditions, 35 cases (2%) were selected as probable histiocytic neoplasias. Proliferating cells in these cases had voluminous, granulated cytoplasm, and round to irregularly shaped nuclei often with bi‐ or multinucleated forms showing monomorphous or polymorphous proliferation accompanying small lymphocytes, plasma cells, and, less frequently, eosinophils. Cases showing proliferation of convoluted cells with numerous benign‐appearing histiocytes or large cells with clear cytoplasm were excluded under a diagnosis of T‐cell lymphoma. To evaluate the immunologic character of proliferating cells, immunohistochemistry using antibodies Mx‐Pan B, MB‐1, MT‐1, UCHL‐1, lysozyme, α1‐arantitrypsin, α1‐antichymotrypsin, S‐100α, S‐100α, Leu M1, epithelial membrane antigen, and Ki‐1 were carried out in 23 cases. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Antibodies, Monoclonal
B cell
Biological and medical sciences
enzyme histochemistry
Female
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Histiocytes - ultrastructure
Histiocytic Sarcoma - epidemiology
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
immunohistochemistry
Japan
Japan - epidemiology
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - chemistry
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - epidemiology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
T cell
title Histiocytic neoplasias: Immunohistochemical evaluation of their frequencies among malignant lymphoma and related conditions in Japan
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