Paternal inheritance of mitochondrial DNA in mice

For nearly 20 years it has been assumed on the basis of low-resolution experiments that mitochondrial (mt)DNA, in contrast to the genes in the nucleus, has an exclusively maternal mode of inheritance in animals. Using the polymerase chain reaction, paternally inherited mtDNA molecules have now been...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 1991-07, Vol.352 (6332), p.255-257
Hauptverfasser: GYLLENSTEN, U, WHARTON, D, JOSEFSSON, A, WILSON, A. C
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creator GYLLENSTEN, U
WHARTON, D
JOSEFSSON, A
WILSON, A. C
description For nearly 20 years it has been assumed on the basis of low-resolution experiments that mitochondrial (mt)DNA, in contrast to the genes in the nucleus, has an exclusively maternal mode of inheritance in animals. Using the polymerase chain reaction, paternally inherited mtDNA molecules have now been detected in mice at a frequency of 10(-4), relative to the maternal contributions. These mice were hybrids between two inbred strains (C57BL/6J and Mus spretus) whose mtDNAs can be distinguished easily. This new mode of inheritance provides a mechanism for generating heteroplasmy and may explain mitochondrial disorders exhibiting biparental transmission.
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subjects Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Crosses, Genetic
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes. Genome
Genetics
Hybrids
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL - genetics
Mitochondrial DNA
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Muridae - genetics
Oligonucleotide Probes
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
title Paternal inheritance of mitochondrial DNA in mice
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