Inhibition of the growth of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium berghei by the DNA polymerase inhibitor HPMPA

The acyclic adenosine analogue ( S)-9-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)adenine [HPMPA] belongs to a class of nucleoside analogues originally described as having potent activity against a broad spectrum of DNA viruses. We examined the effects of this class of drugs on the growth of cultured Plasm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and biochemical parasitology 1991-07, Vol.47 (1), p.43-50
Hauptverfasser: de Vries, Erik, Stam, Jeanette G., Franssen, Frits F.J., Nieuwenhuijs, Hans, Chavalitshewinkoon, Porntip, de Clercq, Erik, Prosper Overdulve, J., van der Vliet, Peter C.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 43
container_title Molecular and biochemical parasitology
container_volume 47
creator de Vries, Erik
Stam, Jeanette G.
Franssen, Frits F.J.
Nieuwenhuijs, Hans
Chavalitshewinkoon, Porntip
de Clercq, Erik
Prosper Overdulve, J.
van der Vliet, Peter C.
description The acyclic adenosine analogue ( S)-9-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)adenine [HPMPA] belongs to a class of nucleoside analogues originally described as having potent activity against a broad spectrum of DNA viruses. We examined the effects of this class of drugs on the growth of cultured Plasmodium falciparum. Strong inhibition was observed by HPMPA (ID 50 = 47 nM) at concentrations more than 1000-fold less than the cytotoxic dose for human cells. 3-deaza-HPMPA was even more strongly inhibitory (ID 50 = 8 nM), whereas several other acyclic nucleosides were not effective. In mice infected with Plasmodium berghei, increase of parasitaemia can be blocked for 4–6 days by a single injection of HPMPA. Repeated drug administration blocks parasite growth for prolonged periods at doses that are clinically feasible. We also determined the inhibition of several purified Plasmodium DNA polymerases by diphosphorylated HPMPA (HPMPApp). DNA polymerase α-like enzymes of P. falciparum and P. berghei are inhibited with an IC 50 = 40 μM and a γ-like DNA polymerase from P. falciparum is even 40-fold more sensitive to the drug. The inhibition by HPMPApp is competitive with dATP, strongly suggesting that Plasmodium DNA polymerases are targets for this class of nucleotide analogue.
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The inhibition by HPMPApp is competitive with dATP, strongly suggesting that Plasmodium DNA polymerases are targets for this class of nucleotide analogue.</description><subject>Acyclic nucleoside</subject><subject>Adenine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Adenine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. 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Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</topic><topic>Antiparasitic agents</topic><topic>Antiprotozoal Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Binding, Competitive</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Deoxyadenine Nucleotides - pharmacology</topic><topic>DNA polymerase inhibitor</topic><topic>Erythrocytes - drug effects</topic><topic>Erythrocytes - parasitology</topic><topic>HPMPA</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Malaria</topic><topic>Malaria - drug therapy</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred BALB C</topic><topic>Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors</topic><topic>Organophosphonates</topic><topic>Organophosphorus Compounds - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Plasmodium berghei</topic><topic>Plasmodium berghei - drug effects</topic><topic>Plasmodium berghei - enzymology</topic><topic>Plasmodium berghei - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Plasmodium falciparum</topic><topic>Plasmodium falciparum - drug effects</topic><topic>Plasmodium falciparum - enzymology</topic><topic>Plasmodium falciparum - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Tropical medicine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>de Vries, Erik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stam, Jeanette G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franssen, Frits F.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nieuwenhuijs, Hans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chavalitshewinkoon, Porntip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Clercq, Erik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prosper Overdulve, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Vliet, Peter C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Molecular and biochemical parasitology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>de Vries, Erik</au><au>Stam, Jeanette G.</au><au>Franssen, Frits F.J.</au><au>Nieuwenhuijs, Hans</au><au>Chavalitshewinkoon, Porntip</au><au>de Clercq, Erik</au><au>Prosper Overdulve, J.</au><au>van der Vliet, Peter C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Inhibition of the growth of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium berghei by the DNA polymerase inhibitor HPMPA</atitle><jtitle>Molecular and biochemical parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>Mol Biochem Parasitol</addtitle><date>1991-07-01</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>43</spage><epage>50</epage><pages>43-50</pages><issn>0166-6851</issn><eissn>1872-9428</eissn><coden>MBIPDP</coden><abstract>The acyclic adenosine analogue ( S)-9-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)adenine [HPMPA] belongs to a class of nucleoside analogues originally described as having potent activity against a broad spectrum of DNA viruses. We examined the effects of this class of drugs on the growth of cultured Plasmodium falciparum. Strong inhibition was observed by HPMPA (ID 50 = 47 nM) at concentrations more than 1000-fold less than the cytotoxic dose for human cells. 3-deaza-HPMPA was even more strongly inhibitory (ID 50 = 8 nM), whereas several other acyclic nucleosides were not effective. In mice infected with Plasmodium berghei, increase of parasitaemia can be blocked for 4–6 days by a single injection of HPMPA. Repeated drug administration blocks parasite growth for prolonged periods at doses that are clinically feasible. We also determined the inhibition of several purified Plasmodium DNA polymerases by diphosphorylated HPMPA (HPMPApp). DNA polymerase α-like enzymes of P. falciparum and P. berghei are inhibited with an IC 50 = 40 μM and a γ-like DNA polymerase from P. falciparum is even 40-fold more sensitive to the drug. The inhibition by HPMPApp is competitive with dATP, strongly suggesting that Plasmodium DNA polymerases are targets for this class of nucleotide analogue.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>1857384</pmid><doi>10.1016/0166-6851(91)90146-W</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acyclic nucleoside
Adenine - analogs & derivatives
Adenine - pharmacology
Animals
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiparasitic agents
Antiprotozoal Agents - pharmacology
Binding, Competitive
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Deoxyadenine Nucleotides - pharmacology
DNA polymerase inhibitor
Erythrocytes - drug effects
Erythrocytes - parasitology
HPMPA
Humans
Malaria
Malaria - drug therapy
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
Organophosphonates
Organophosphorus Compounds - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plasmodium berghei
Plasmodium berghei - drug effects
Plasmodium berghei - enzymology
Plasmodium berghei - growth & development
Plasmodium falciparum
Plasmodium falciparum - drug effects
Plasmodium falciparum - enzymology
Plasmodium falciparum - growth & development
Tropical medicine
title Inhibition of the growth of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium berghei by the DNA polymerase inhibitor HPMPA
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