Regulation by glucocorticoids of rat-liver phenylalanine hydroxylase In Vivo

Phenylalanine hydroxylase, a liver-associated enzyme, is induced markedly by glucocorticoids in two permanent rat-hepatoma cell lines. In order to gain evidence that this phenomenon also occurs in vivo, we examined the effect of adrenalectomy and/or hormone supplementation on the levels of phenylala...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1983-09, Vol.115 (3), p.965-970
Hauptverfasser: Haggerty, Donald F., Chiappelli, Francesco, Kern, Rita, Scully, Sheila, Lynch, Maureen
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 965
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 115
creator Haggerty, Donald F.
Chiappelli, Francesco
Kern, Rita
Scully, Sheila
Lynch, Maureen
description Phenylalanine hydroxylase, a liver-associated enzyme, is induced markedly by glucocorticoids in two permanent rat-hepatoma cell lines. In order to gain evidence that this phenomenon also occurs in vivo, we examined the effect of adrenalectomy and/or hormone supplementation on the levels of phenylalanine hydroxylase in the livers of adult rats: glucocorticoid administration increases, and adrenal ablation reduces, the activity of the hepatic enzyme, and the diminution occurring in the latter instance is entirely prevented by concurrent hormone replacement. These results thus corroborate earlier findings from a single experiment and are consistent with the hypothesis that adrenal corticosteroid hormones participate in modulating phenylalanine-hydroxylase levels within the diploid hepatocyte.
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subjects Adrenalectomy
Animals
Brain - enzymology
Enzyme Induction
Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases - metabolism
Hydrocortisone - pharmacology
Kinetics
Liver - drug effects
Liver - enzymology
Male
Phenylalanine Hydroxylase - genetics
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
title Regulation by glucocorticoids of rat-liver phenylalanine hydroxylase In Vivo
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