Comparative in vitro studies of tiazofurin and a selenazole analog

2-β-D-Ribofuranosylselenazole-4-carboxamide, a selenazole analog of the antitumor agent Tiazofurin, is severalfold more cytotoxic to murine tumor cells in culture than Tiazofurin. Like Tiazofurin, the cytotoxicity of the selenazole analog is reversed by exogenous guanosine, and both nucleosides spec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1983-09, Vol.115 (2), p.544-550
Hauptverfasser: Streeter, David G., Robins, Roland K.
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description 2-β-D-Ribofuranosylselenazole-4-carboxamide, a selenazole analog of the antitumor agent Tiazofurin, is severalfold more cytotoxic to murine tumor cells in culture than Tiazofurin. Like Tiazofurin, the cytotoxicity of the selenazole analog is reversed by exogenous guanosine, and both nucleosides specifically inhibit IMP dehydrogenase activity in cultured P388 cells. The dose-dependency for this inhibition correlates with the relative cytotoxicities of both drugs, indicating that a more potent inhibition of IMP dehydrogenase by the selenazole analog is primarily responsible for its increased cytotoxicity. The specific inhibition of the isolated enzyme by potential metabolites of the selenazole analog is discussed.
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents
Cell Survival - drug effects
IMP Dehydrogenase - metabolism
Leukemia L1210 - drug therapy
Leukemia L1210 - enzymology
Leukemia P388 - drug therapy
Leukemia P388 - enzymology
Leukemia, Experimental - drug therapy
Mice
Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase - antagonists & inhibitors
Organoselenium Compounds
Ribavirin - analogs & derivatives
Ribavirin - therapeutic use
Ribonucleosides - therapeutic use
Selenium - therapeutic use
title Comparative in vitro studies of tiazofurin and a selenazole analog
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