An exported protein of Plasmodium falciparum is synthesized as an integral membrane protein

Exp-1 is an antigen of Plasmodium falciparum which is transported from the parasite cell to the membrane of the parasitophorous vacuole and to membranous compartments in the erythrocyte. To investigate how this protein is transported, we studied the synthesis and membrane translocation of exp-1 in a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and biochemical parasitology 1991-05, Vol.46 (1), p.149-157
Hauptverfasser: Günther, Kathrin, Tümmler, Meike, Arnold, Hans-Henning, Ridley, Robert, Goman, Michael, Scaife, John G., Lingelbach, Klaus
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container_end_page 157
container_issue 1
container_start_page 149
container_title Molecular and biochemical parasitology
container_volume 46
creator Günther, Kathrin
Tümmler, Meike
Arnold, Hans-Henning
Ridley, Robert
Goman, Michael
Scaife, John G.
Lingelbach, Klaus
description Exp-1 is an antigen of Plasmodium falciparum which is transported from the parasite cell to the membrane of the parasitophorous vacuole and to membranous compartments in the erythrocyte. To investigate how this protein is transported, we studied the synthesis and membrane translocation of exp-1 in a cell-free system. The protein was translocated into canine pancreatic microsomes. Its N-terminal half was thus protected from proteinase K digestion, suggesting that exp-1 is an integral membrane protein with its N-terminus facing the lumen of the microsomes. This conclusion has been confirmed in vivo. In parasitized erythrocytes, exp-1 is membrane-associated and resistant to extraction with alkali, as would be expected for an integral membrane protein. Moreover, using segment-specific monoclonal antibodies, we have shown that here again the N-terminus of exp-1 faces the inside of vesicles, inaccessible to proteases, whereas the C-terminus is degraded. We conclude that exp-1 is an integral membrane protein and infer that it is transported by vesicles from the parasite to a compartment in the host cell cytoplasm.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0166-6851(91)90208-N
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Psychology</subject><subject>Intracellular transport</subject><subject>Malaria - parasitology</subject><subject>Membrane protein</subject><subject>Microsomes - metabolism</subject><subject>Muramidase - metabolism</subject><subject>Pancreas - metabolism</subject><subject>Plasmodium falciparum</subject><subject>Plasmodium falciparum - metabolism</subject><subject>Protein Precursors - metabolism</subject><subject>Protein Processing, Post-Translational</subject><subject>Protozoa</subject><subject>Secretion</subject><subject>Segment-specific antibodies</subject><issn>0166-6851</issn><issn>1872-9428</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMotVb_gUIOInpYTbLZJHsRpPgFoh68eQjZZFYj-1GTrVh_vSmtehMSEphn3hkehPYpOaWEirN0RSZUQY9LelISRlR2v4HGVEmWlZypTTT-RbbRToxvhJBCCjFCI6oKRiUZo-eLDsPnrA8DODwL_QC-w32NHxsT2975eYtr01g_MyF9fcRx0Q2vEP1X4k3EpsO-G-AlmAa30FbBdPCTs4u2Um-EvfU7QU9Xl0_Tm-zu4fp2enGX2VyJISsKJSTL85JLwnMpK3CUOJVbkJKzqi4czSsOnFNhC1oyw50FI4yrWZlblk_Q0So2jX2fQxx066OFpkmr9POoFRGqpFQkkK9AG_oYA9R6FnxrwkJTopdK9dKXXvrSZTpLpfo-tR2s8-dVC-6vaeUw1Q_XdROtaeqkwPr4ixWEc6l4ws5XGCQVHx6CjtZDZ8H5AHbQrvf_7_ENVRiSxA</recordid><startdate>19910501</startdate><enddate>19910501</enddate><creator>Günther, Kathrin</creator><creator>Tümmler, Meike</creator><creator>Arnold, Hans-Henning</creator><creator>Ridley, Robert</creator><creator>Goman, Michael</creator><creator>Scaife, John G.</creator><creator>Lingelbach, Klaus</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19910501</creationdate><title>An exported protein of Plasmodium falciparum is synthesized as an integral membrane protein</title><author>Günther, Kathrin ; Tümmler, Meike ; Arnold, Hans-Henning ; Ridley, Robert ; Goman, Michael ; Scaife, John G. ; Lingelbach, Klaus</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-5586723394704377bed10d83ce7742bf5d13b4e4416c5192a4dcea6adf293c23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antigens, Protozoan - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Antigens, Protozoan - genetics</topic><topic>Antigens, Protozoan - metabolism</topic><topic>Antigens, Surface - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Antigens, Surface - metabolism</topic><topic>Biochemistry. 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subjects Animals
Antigens, Protozoan - biosynthesis
Antigens, Protozoan - genetics
Antigens, Protozoan - metabolism
Antigens, Surface - biosynthesis
Antigens, Surface - metabolism
Biochemistry. Physiology. Immunology. Molecular biology
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport, Active
Cell-Free System
Chickens
Cloning, Molecular
Dogs
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Intracellular transport
Malaria - parasitology
Membrane protein
Microsomes - metabolism
Muramidase - metabolism
Pancreas - metabolism
Plasmodium falciparum
Plasmodium falciparum - metabolism
Protein Precursors - metabolism
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Protozoa
Secretion
Segment-specific antibodies
title An exported protein of Plasmodium falciparum is synthesized as an integral membrane protein
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