DNA discontinuities in the domain of amplified human MYC oncogenes

COLO320DM and COLO320HSR are cell lines derived from a human colon carcinoma, Both lines have an amplification of the MYC oncogene: COLO320DM in the form of double minute chromosomes, COLO320HSR as a large marker chromosome with homogeneously staining regions. We have used pulsed field gel electroph...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes chromosomes & cancer 1991-03, Vol.3 (2), p.136-141
Hauptverfasser: Bianchi, Néstor O., Bianchi, Martha S., Kere, Juha
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Bianchi, Martha S.
Kere, Juha
description COLO320DM and COLO320HSR are cell lines derived from a human colon carcinoma, Both lines have an amplification of the MYC oncogene: COLO320DM in the form of double minute chromosomes, COLO320HSR as a large marker chromosome with homogeneously staining regions. We have used pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) to analyze undigested DNA from both COLO320 cell lines. Upon blotting and hybridization with a MYC probe, the autoradiograms showed the existence of discontinuities in the amplified DNA domains. Additional evidence indicating a preferential concentration of DNA breaks in the region containing the MYC amplicons was obtained with the alkaline unwinding technique. We propose that amplicons are connected by hairpin formation or Hoogsteen pairing between free DNA ends.
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - genetics
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Colonic Neoplasms - genetics
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
DNA, Neoplasm - genetics
Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
Gene Amplification
Genes, myc
Genetic Markers
Humans
Tumor Cells, Cultured - ultrastructure
title DNA discontinuities in the domain of amplified human MYC oncogenes
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