Phosphorylation of isocitrate dehydrogenase as a demonstration of enhanced sensitivity in covalent regulation

The sensitivity to regulation of proteins undergoing covalent modification can be greatly increased when the substrates saturate the converter enzymes. This phenomenon, termed zero-order ultrasensitivity, has been found to occur in the reversible phosphorylation of isocitrate dehydrogenase. The poss...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 1983-09, Vol.305 (5932), p.286-290
Hauptverfasser: LaPorte, David C., Koshland, Daniel E.
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Koshland, Daniel E.
description The sensitivity to regulation of proteins undergoing covalent modification can be greatly increased when the substrates saturate the converter enzymes. This phenomenon, termed zero-order ultrasensitivity, has been found to occur in the reversible phosphorylation of isocitrate dehydrogenase. The possibility that this enhanced sensitivity is a common feature of covalent regulatory systems is discussed.
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subjects Allosteric Regulation
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Enzyme Activation
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase - metabolism
Kinetics
multidisciplinary
Oxidoreductases
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases - metabolism
Phosphoproteins - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Protein Kinases - metabolism
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
title Phosphorylation of isocitrate dehydrogenase as a demonstration of enhanced sensitivity in covalent regulation
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