Long-term culture of murine erythropoietic progenitor cells in the absence of an adherent layer

Replication of multipotential stem cells in long-term murine bone marrow cell culture is known to depend on the development of an adherent stromal cell layer. In these conditions, restricted haematopoietic progenitor cells have also been generated for up to several months 1–3 . However, maturation i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 1983-10, Vol.305 (5935), p.625-627
Hauptverfasser: Wendling, Françoise, Shreeve, Mona M, McLeod, David L, Axelrad, Arthur A
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container_issue 5935
container_start_page 625
container_title Nature (London)
container_volume 305
creator Wendling, Françoise
Shreeve, Mona M
McLeod, David L
Axelrad, Arthur A
description Replication of multipotential stem cells in long-term murine bone marrow cell culture is known to depend on the development of an adherent stromal cell layer. In these conditions, restricted haematopoietic progenitor cells have also been generated for up to several months 1–3 . However, maturation is observed only in the granulocyte/macrophage and megakaryocyte lineages; erythropoiesis appears to be blocked at the earliest burst-forming unit (BFU-E) stage. Addition of exogenous erythropoietin (Epo) or anaemic mouse serum results in full erythropoietic maturation, but it is transient 4,5 . We describe here a culture system in which production of erythropoietic progenitor cells can be maintained for over 6 months in the absence of an adherent stromal layer and in the absence of added Epo, but in the presence of pokeweed mitogen-stimulated spleen cell conditioned medium (PWSCM). The data indicate that restricted erythroid progenitor cells exist which are capable of extensive self-renewal.
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In these conditions, restricted haematopoietic progenitor cells have also been generated for up to several months 1–3 . However, maturation is observed only in the granulocyte/macrophage and megakaryocyte lineages; erythropoiesis appears to be blocked at the earliest burst-forming unit (BFU-E) stage. Addition of exogenous erythropoietin (Epo) or anaemic mouse serum results in full erythropoietic maturation, but it is transient 4,5 . We describe here a culture system in which production of erythropoietic progenitor cells can be maintained for over 6 months in the absence of an adherent stromal layer and in the absence of added Epo, but in the presence of pokeweed mitogen-stimulated spleen cell conditioned medium (PWSCM). 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source MEDLINE; Nature; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animal cells
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Bone Marrow - physiology
Cell Adhesion
Cell cultures. Hybridization. Fusion
Cell Division
Cells, Cultured
Culture Media
Erythropoiesis
Establishment of new cell lines, improvement of cultural methods, mass cultures
Eukaryotic cell cultures
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - physiology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Kinetics
letter
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Molecular and cellular biology
multidisciplinary
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Time Factors
title Long-term culture of murine erythropoietic progenitor cells in the absence of an adherent layer
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