Pediatric performance with the nucleus 22-channel cochlear implant system
Results from 80 pediatric subjects with 12 months of experience wearing the Nucleus multichannel cochlear implant are presented. The data suggest that children demonstrate statistically and clinically significant benefit across a broad spectrum of abilities with the implant. Significant postoperativ...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The American journal of otology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1991, Vol.12, p.126-136 |
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| container_title | The American journal of otology (New York, N.Y.) |
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| creator | STALLER, S. J BEITER, A. L BRIMACOMBE, J. A MECKLENBURG, D. J ARNDT, P |
| description | Results from 80 pediatric subjects with 12 months of experience wearing the Nucleus multichannel cochlear implant are presented. The data suggest that children demonstrate statistically and clinically significant benefit across a broad spectrum of abilities with the implant. Significant postoperative improvement was demonstrated by 66 percent (51 of 77), 63 percent (45 of 72), and 46 percent (27 of 59) of subjects tested on suprasegmental (prosodic), closed-set and open-set tests, respectively. Forty-nine percent of subjects tested improved when lipreading was combined with sound from the implant, compared with lipreading alone. Children who were deaf at an early age or who had longer duration deafness tended to demonstrate poorer performance on the more difficult perceptual tasks after 12 months of implant experience. However, preliminary evidence suggests that continued improvements by congenital and prelinguistic subjects over longer periods of time may reduce performance differences between subjects with early and later onset deafness. |
| format | Article |
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J ; BEITER, A. L ; BRIMACOMBE, J. A ; MECKLENBURG, D. J ; ARNDT, P</creator><creatorcontrib>STALLER, S. J ; BEITER, A. L ; BRIMACOMBE, J. A ; MECKLENBURG, D. J ; ARNDT, P</creatorcontrib><description>Results from 80 pediatric subjects with 12 months of experience wearing the Nucleus multichannel cochlear implant are presented. The data suggest that children demonstrate statistically and clinically significant benefit across a broad spectrum of abilities with the implant. Significant postoperative improvement was demonstrated by 66 percent (51 of 77), 63 percent (45 of 72), and 46 percent (27 of 59) of subjects tested on suprasegmental (prosodic), closed-set and open-set tests, respectively. Forty-nine percent of subjects tested improved when lipreading was combined with sound from the implant, compared with lipreading alone. Children who were deaf at an early age or who had longer duration deafness tended to demonstrate poorer performance on the more difficult perceptual tasks after 12 months of implant experience. However, preliminary evidence suggests that continued improvements by congenital and prelinguistic subjects over longer periods of time may reduce performance differences between subjects with early and later onset deafness.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0192-9763</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2069173</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJOTBN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Age Factors ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cochlear Implants ; Deafness - physiopathology ; Deafness - surgery ; Female ; Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics ; Humans ; Lipreading ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Speech Perception ; Surgery (general aspects). 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L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BRIMACOMBE, J. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MECKLENBURG, D. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ARNDT, P</creatorcontrib><title>Pediatric performance with the nucleus 22-channel cochlear implant system</title><title>The American journal of otology (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Am J Otol</addtitle><description>Results from 80 pediatric subjects with 12 months of experience wearing the Nucleus multichannel cochlear implant are presented. The data suggest that children demonstrate statistically and clinically significant benefit across a broad spectrum of abilities with the implant. Significant postoperative improvement was demonstrated by 66 percent (51 of 77), 63 percent (45 of 72), and 46 percent (27 of 59) of subjects tested on suprasegmental (prosodic), closed-set and open-set tests, respectively. Forty-nine percent of subjects tested improved when lipreading was combined with sound from the implant, compared with lipreading alone. Children who were deaf at an early age or who had longer duration deafness tended to demonstrate poorer performance on the more difficult perceptual tasks after 12 months of implant experience. However, preliminary evidence suggests that continued improvements by congenital and prelinguistic subjects over longer periods of time may reduce performance differences between subjects with early and later onset deafness.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cochlear Implants</subject><subject>Deafness - physiopathology</subject><subject>Deafness - surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lipreading</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Speech Perception</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Surgery of the ear, the auditive nerve and the facial nerve</subject><issn>0192-9763</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9j0tLxDAURrNQxnH0JwhZiLtCmkySZimDj4EBXcy-pMkNjaQPkxSZf2_A4uouvsPlnCu0JbWilZKC3aDblL4IqTljZIM2lAhVS7ZFx0-wXufoDZ4huikOejSAf3zuce4Bj4sJsCRMaWV6PY4QsJlMH0BH7Ic56DHjdEkZhjt07XRIcL_eHTq_vpwP79Xp4-14eD5VM2U8V05boaxRSnCgsiOm6Vxnu6LlqHR1DcZxxYEwxRpjLKOgO1MTJ_Z7aYlkO_T093aO0_cCKbeDTwZCMYFpSW1DhCxlTQEfVnDpBrDtHP2g46Vd08v-uO46GR1cLOE-_WO8GHBB2S-BHmGT</recordid><startdate>1991</startdate><enddate>1991</enddate><creator>STALLER, S. J</creator><creator>BEITER, A. L</creator><creator>BRIMACOMBE, J. A</creator><creator>MECKLENBURG, D. J</creator><creator>ARNDT, P</creator><general>Lippincott</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8BM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1991</creationdate><title>Pediatric performance with the nucleus 22-channel cochlear implant system</title><author>STALLER, S. J ; BEITER, A. L ; BRIMACOMBE, J. A ; MECKLENBURG, D. J ; ARNDT, P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p235t-fad69dc9965e27b0c8bfbdb330f27f11ecf595e03938ccd32eabc10f6447d073</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Cochlear Implants</topic><topic>Deafness - physiopathology</topic><topic>Deafness - surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lipreading</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Speech Perception</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the ear, the auditive nerve and the facial nerve</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>STALLER, S. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BEITER, A. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BRIMACOMBE, J. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MECKLENBURG, D. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ARNDT, P</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><jtitle>The American journal of otology (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>STALLER, S. J</au><au>BEITER, A. L</au><au>BRIMACOMBE, J. A</au><au>MECKLENBURG, D. J</au><au>ARNDT, P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pediatric performance with the nucleus 22-channel cochlear implant system</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of otology (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Otol</addtitle><date>1991</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>12</volume><spage>126</spage><epage>136</epage><pages>126-136</pages><issn>0192-9763</issn><coden>AJOTBN</coden><abstract>Results from 80 pediatric subjects with 12 months of experience wearing the Nucleus multichannel cochlear implant are presented. The data suggest that children demonstrate statistically and clinically significant benefit across a broad spectrum of abilities with the implant. Significant postoperative improvement was demonstrated by 66 percent (51 of 77), 63 percent (45 of 72), and 46 percent (27 of 59) of subjects tested on suprasegmental (prosodic), closed-set and open-set tests, respectively. Forty-nine percent of subjects tested improved when lipreading was combined with sound from the implant, compared with lipreading alone. Children who were deaf at an early age or who had longer duration deafness tended to demonstrate poorer performance on the more difficult perceptual tasks after 12 months of implant experience. However, preliminary evidence suggests that continued improvements by congenital and prelinguistic subjects over longer periods of time may reduce performance differences between subjects with early and later onset deafness.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott</pub><pmid>2069173</pmid><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | The American journal of otology (New York, N.Y.), 1991, Vol.12, p.126-136 |
| issn | 0192-9763 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete |
| subjects | Adolescent Age Factors Biological and medical sciences Child Child, Preschool Cochlear Implants Deafness - physiopathology Deafness - surgery Female Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics Humans Lipreading Male Medical sciences Speech Perception Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases Surgery of the ear, the auditive nerve and the facial nerve |
| title | Pediatric performance with the nucleus 22-channel cochlear implant system |
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