Pertussis toxin pretreatment affects opiate/nonopiate and stress-induced analgesia differently

Intracerebroventricular injection of pertussis toxin (PTX, 1 μg/rat) six days before the hot plate test abolished analgesia induced by central morphine. The toxin did not affect analgesia evoked by central neurotensin or ASU 1–7 eel calcitonin. PTX pretreatment also attenuated footshock-induced anal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior biochemistry and behavior, 1991-03, Vol.38 (3), p.569-573
Hauptverfasser: Parolaro, Daniela, Massi, Paola, Patrini, Gabriela, Rubino, Tiziana, Parenti, Marco, Gori, Enzo
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container_end_page 573
container_issue 3
container_start_page 569
container_title Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior
container_volume 38
creator Parolaro, Daniela
Massi, Paola
Patrini, Gabriela
Rubino, Tiziana
Parenti, Marco
Gori, Enzo
description Intracerebroventricular injection of pertussis toxin (PTX, 1 μg/rat) six days before the hot plate test abolished analgesia induced by central morphine. The toxin did not affect analgesia evoked by central neurotensin or ASU 1–7 eel calcitonin. PTX pretreatment also attenuated footshock-induced analgesia (FSIA) delivered to all four paws. When the shock was restricted to the front paws, PTX consistently lowered postshock tail flick latencies, but did not reduce analgesia resulting from shock delivered to the hind paws. It thus appears that PTX-sensitive G-proteins are an essential transduction step needed to initiate the molecular events underlying opiate analgesia evoked by either morphine or shock. In contrast, the signal transduction mechanism subsequent to the stimulation of neurotensin or calcitonin receptors, and to the nonopiate FSIA, appears not to involve PTX-sensitive G-proteins.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0091-3057(91)90015-T
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subjects Analgesia
Animals
ASU 1–7 eel calcitonin
Calcitonin - analogs & derivatives
Calcitonin - antagonists & inhibitors
Electroshock
Foot shock-induced analgesia
Injections, Intraventricular
Male
Microinjections
Morphine - antagonists & inhibitors
Neurotensin
Neurotensin - antagonists & inhibitors
Pain - physiopathology
Pain Measurement
Pertussis Toxin
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Stress, Physiological - physiopathology
Time Factors
Virulence Factors, Bordetella - pharmacology
title Pertussis toxin pretreatment affects opiate/nonopiate and stress-induced analgesia differently
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