Effect of glutathione aerosol on oxidant-antioxidant imbalance in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is characterised by alveolar inflammation, exaggerated release of oxidants, and subnormal concentrations of the antioxidant glutathione in respiratory epithelial lining fluid (ELF). Glutathione (600 mg twice daily for 3 days) was given by aerosol to 10 patients wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Lancet (British edition) 1991-07, Vol.338 (8761), p.215-216
Hauptverfasser: Borok, Z., Buhl, R., Hubbard, R.C., Holroyd, K.J., Roum, J.H., Czerski, D.B., Crystal, R.G., Grimes, G.J., Bokser, A.D., Cantin, A.M.
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container_end_page 216
container_issue 8761
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container_title The Lancet (British edition)
container_volume 338
creator Borok, Z.
Buhl, R.
Hubbard, R.C.
Holroyd, K.J.
Roum, J.H.
Czerski, D.B.
Crystal, R.G.
Grimes, G.J.
Bokser, A.D.
Cantin, A.M.
description Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is characterised by alveolar inflammation, exaggerated release of oxidants, and subnormal concentrations of the antioxidant glutathione in respiratory epithelial lining fluid (ELF). Glutathione (600 mg twice daily for 3 days) was given by aerosol to 10 patients with IPF. Total ELF glutathione rose transiently, ELF oxidised glutathione concentrations increased, and there was a decrease in spontaneous superoxide anion release by alveolar macrophages. Thus, glutathione by aerosol could be a means of reversing the oxidant-antioxidant imbalance in IPF.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0140-6736(91)90350-X
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ispartof The Lancet (British edition), 1991-07, Vol.338 (8761), p.215-216
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subjects Adult
Aerosols
Antioxidants
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - metabolism
Drugs
Female
Glutathione - administration & dosage
Glutathione - metabolism
Humans
Lungs
Macrophages - metabolism
Male
Medical research
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Oxidizing agents
Oxygen - metabolism
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pulmonary Alveoli - cytology
Pulmonary Alveoli - metabolism
Pulmonary Fibrosis - drug therapy
Pulmonary Fibrosis - metabolism
Respiratory diseases
Respiratory system
Superoxides
title Effect of glutathione aerosol on oxidant-antioxidant imbalance in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
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