New regulatory factors for melanogenesis: Developmental changes in neonatal mice of various genotypes

The biosynthesis of melanin occurs through sequential steps known as the Mason-Raper pathway. The initial steps are the conversion of tyrosine to dihydroxyphenylalanine (dopa) and of dopa to dopaquinone by the enzyme tyrosinase (EC 1.10.3.1). Until recently it was assumed that once these first two c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental biology 1983-01, Vol.100 (1), p.120-126
Hauptverfasser: Murray, Marilyn, Pawelek, John M., Lamoreux, M.Lynn
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container_title Developmental biology
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creator Murray, Marilyn
Pawelek, John M.
Lamoreux, M.Lynn
description The biosynthesis of melanin occurs through sequential steps known as the Mason-Raper pathway. The initial steps are the conversion of tyrosine to dihydroxyphenylalanine (dopa) and of dopa to dopaquinone by the enzyme tyrosinase (EC 1.10.3.1). Until recently it was assumed that once these first two conversions were completed, the subsequent reactions occurred spontaneously. However, studies with mouse melanoma cells in culture revealed that subsequent steps in the pathway are also regulated. In this report, we demonstrate that these steps are also regulated in skins of fetal and newborn mice. The specific activities of the regulatory factors change during the first week after birth and differ in mice of different genotypes. The findings provide new insights into genetic and developmental regulation of the pigmentary system in mammals.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0012-1606(83)90202-6
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subjects Albinism - genetics
Albinism - metabolism
Animals
Animals, Newborn - growth & development
Biological and medical sciences
Dihydroxyphenylalanine - metabolism
Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. Teratology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Indoles - metabolism
Melanins - biosynthesis
Melanins - genetics
Mice
Mice, Inbred AKR - genetics
Mice, Inbred C57BL - genetics
Organogenesis. Physiological fonctions
Skin - metabolism
Tyrosine - metabolism
title New regulatory factors for melanogenesis: Developmental changes in neonatal mice of various genotypes
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