Calcium channel blockers and behavioral sensitization

Behavioral sensitization to amphetamine-induced stereotypy was previously shown to consist of two separable phenomena, induction and expression, both of which involve the excitatory amino acids (EAA). In the present experiments, the calcium channel blockers (CCB), nifedipine, diltiazem and verapamil...

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Veröffentlicht in:Life sciences (1973) 1991, Vol.49 (2), p.165-170
Hauptverfasser: Karler, Ralph, Turkanis, Stuart A., Partlow, Lester M., Calder, Larry D.
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container_end_page 170
container_issue 2
container_start_page 165
container_title Life sciences (1973)
container_volume 49
creator Karler, Ralph
Turkanis, Stuart A.
Partlow, Lester M.
Calder, Larry D.
description Behavioral sensitization to amphetamine-induced stereotypy was previously shown to consist of two separable phenomena, induction and expression, both of which involve the excitatory amino acids (EAA). In the present experiments, the calcium channel blockers (CCB), nifedipine, diltiazem and verapamil, were shown to block both phenomena; these results are similar to those reported earlier for DNQX, an antagonist of the non-N- methyl- d- aspartate receptors for the EAA. The CCB, like DNQX, affect only that percentage of the stereotypic response which results from the sensitization reaction, without affecting the quantitative portion of the response attributable to the acute effect of amphetamine. The results support previous conclusions that the sensitization response consists of two quantitative components, only one of which involves the EAA. The antagonism exhibited by the CCB suggests that behavioral sensitization involves Ca ++ and L-type calcium channels.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0024-3205(91)90029-B
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subjects Amphetamine - antagonists & inhibitors
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium Channel Blockers - pharmacology
Diltiazem - pharmacology
Haloperidol - pharmacology
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Miscellaneous
Neuropharmacology
Nifedipine - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Stereotyped Behavior - drug effects
Verapamil - pharmacology
title Calcium channel blockers and behavioral sensitization
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