Fat body mass and pharmacokinetics of oral 6-mercaptopurine in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia

To evaluate the reasons for the wide variability in bioavailability of orally administered 6-mercaptopurine in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, we studied several pharmacokinetic parameters of the drug in 18 affected children receiving remission maintenance therapy, and compared them with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Therapeutic drug monitoring 1991, Vol.13 (1), p.37-41
Hauptverfasser: ZUCCARO, P, GUANDALINI, S, PACIFICI, R, PICHINI, S, DI MARTINO, L, GUIDUCCI, M, GIULIANO, M, DI TULLIO, M. T, MANTOVANI, M. P
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container_end_page 41
container_issue 1
container_start_page 37
container_title Therapeutic drug monitoring
container_volume 13
creator ZUCCARO, P
GUANDALINI, S
PACIFICI, R
PICHINI, S
DI MARTINO, L
GUIDUCCI, M
GIULIANO, M
DI TULLIO, M. T
MANTOVANI, M. P
description To evaluate the reasons for the wide variability in bioavailability of orally administered 6-mercaptopurine in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, we studied several pharmacokinetic parameters of the drug in 18 affected children receiving remission maintenance therapy, and compared them with their anthropometric data and with the results of intestinal function tests. No correlation was found between estimates of small intestinal absorption (the oral lactose tolerance test and 1 h blood xylose test) and 6-mercaptopurine serum levels. Of the anthropometric measurements considered, only the weight/height percentile (an index of the fat body mass) strongly and linearly correlated with the area under the curve of 6-mercaptopurine. The dose of 75 mg of 6-mercaptopurine/m2 of body surface resulted in higher serum concentrations in children below the 75th percentile than in those with a weight/height ratio exceeding the 75th percentile. In conclusion, these data caution about the risk of underdosing 6-mercaptopurine in overweight children when administering it on the basis of body surface area.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00007691-199101000-00004
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The dose of 75 mg of 6-mercaptopurine/m2 of body surface resulted in higher serum concentrations in children below the 75th percentile than in those with a weight/height ratio exceeding the 75th percentile. 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Of the anthropometric measurements considered, only the weight/height percentile (an index of the fat body mass) strongly and linearly correlated with the area under the curve of 6-mercaptopurine. The dose of 75 mg of 6-mercaptopurine/m2 of body surface resulted in higher serum concentrations in children below the 75th percentile than in those with a weight/height ratio exceeding the 75th percentile. 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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Administration, Oral
Adolescent
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Availability
Body Weight
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
General aspects
Humans
Intestinal Absorption - drug effects
Male
Medical sciences
Mercaptopurine - administration & dosage
Mercaptopurine - pharmacokinetics
Mercaptopurine - therapeutic use
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - drug therapy
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - metabolism
title Fat body mass and pharmacokinetics of oral 6-mercaptopurine in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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