Diminution of ethanol-induced hyperglycaemia in the rat by administration of beta-lactam antibiotics with a tetrazole thiol group

The acute-onset hyperglycaemia produced by i.p. injection of 2 g of ethanol / kg body weight in adult female SPF Sprague-Dawley rats (200–220 g) was considerably less pronounced when 100 μmol/kg b.w. of one of the following tetrazole thiol-containing beta-lactam antibiotics (BLAs) was given i.p. 3 h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacological research communications 1983-06, Vol.15 (6), p.631-640
Hauptverfasser: Römer, K.G., Alanis, O. Torres, Garcia de Torres, G., Freundt, K.J.
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container_end_page 640
container_issue 6
container_start_page 631
container_title Pharmacological research communications
container_volume 15
creator Römer, K.G.
Alanis, O. Torres
Garcia de Torres, G.
Freundt, K.J.
description The acute-onset hyperglycaemia produced by i.p. injection of 2 g of ethanol / kg body weight in adult female SPF Sprague-Dawley rats (200–220 g) was considerably less pronounced when 100 μmol/kg b.w. of one of the following tetrazole thiol-containing beta-lactam antibiotics (BLAs) was given i.p. 3 hours in advance: cephamandole (CMD), moxalactam (MOX), cephoperazone (CPZ) or cephothiam (CTM). An equimolar dose of cephazolin (CEZ), a thiadiazole thiol-containing cephalosporin, did not affect the ethanol-induced hyperglycaemia. Administration of an equimolar oral dose of disulfiram, which has an NCS structure similar to that of the tetrazole thiol-containing BLAs, produced an additional increase of the ethanol-induced hyperglycaemia. The diminution of the ethanol-induced hyperglycaemia by BLAs with a tetrazole thiol group appears to be linked to their NCS structure. It is conceivable that this effect which might be important for human therapy, is causally related to an inhibition of the glycolytic or gluconeogenetic enzyme system.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0031-6989(83)80034-4
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Administration of an equimolar oral dose of disulfiram, which has an NCS structure similar to that of the tetrazole thiol-containing BLAs, produced an additional increase of the ethanol-induced hyperglycaemia. The diminution of the ethanol-induced hyperglycaemia by BLAs with a tetrazole thiol group appears to be linked to their NCS structure. 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subjects Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
beta-Lactams
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Ethanol - antagonists & inhibitors
Female
Half-Life
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Sulfhydryl Compounds - pharmacology
Tetrazoles - pharmacology
Time Factors
title Diminution of ethanol-induced hyperglycaemia in the rat by administration of beta-lactam antibiotics with a tetrazole thiol group
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