Production of a monocot-specific monoclonal antibody against acetohydroxyacid synthase and its use in the purification and characterization of the enzyme

Acetohydroxyacid synthase [AHAS; acetolactate pyruvate-lyase (carboxylating). EC 4.1.3.18], the first enzyme unique to the biosynthesis of valine, leucine, and isoleucine, is a known target for several different chemical classes of herbicides. Antibodies required for immunological characterization o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1991-06, Vol.88 (11), p.4572-4576
Hauptverfasser: Singh, Bijay K., Lumanglas, Araceli, Wang, Bosco Shang
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creator Singh, Bijay K.
Lumanglas, Araceli
Wang, Bosco Shang
description Acetohydroxyacid synthase [AHAS; acetolactate pyruvate-lyase (carboxylating). EC 4.1.3.18], the first enzyme unique to the biosynthesis of valine, leucine, and isoleucine, is a known target for several different chemical classes of herbicides. Antibodies required for immunological characterization of the enzyme have not been generated by the conventional method of antibody production using purified protein. Monoclonal antibodies were raised against AHAS from corn by using as immunogen a synthetic peptide representing this enzyme. This antibody immunoprecipitated the enzyme activity from corn. On a Western blot, a protein band with a molecular weight of 65,000 was detected in crude extracts of corn. Furthermore, a monoclonal antibody immunoaffinity gel was used to isolate a single protein from crude enzyme preparations that migrated at Mr, 65,000 in an SDS/polyacrylamide gel. The molecular weight of this protein band is the molecular weight predicted for a plant AHAS from a cloned gene sequence. These results strongly suggest that the Mr 65,000 protein represents AHAS in corn extracts. Interestingly, the monoclonal antibody specifically recognized the enzyme from monocots and did not crossreact with AHAS from any dicot species tested. Identification of this monoclonal antibody that distinguishes monocot and dicot AHAS is significant because of a very high degree of amino acid conservation (85%) between AHAS proteins from different species.
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Psychology ; Gels ; greenhouses ; herbicidas ; herbicide ; herbicides ; immunoprecipitation tests ; inhibidores de enzimas ; inhibiteur d' enzyme ; invernaderos ; liasas ; lyase ; Lyases ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C - immunology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Molecular weight ; Monoclonal antibodies ; monocotiledoneas ; monocotyledone ; monocotyledons ; peptide ; peptides ; Peptides - chemical synthesis ; peptidos ; Plants ; Plants - enzymology ; protected cultivation ; Protein Conformation ; Proteins ; purificacion ; purification ; reaccion de inmunoprecipitacion ; reaction d' immunoprecipitation ; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid ; serre ; Species Specificity ; Zea mays</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 1991-06, Vol.88 (11), p.4572-4576</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1991 The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</rights><rights>1991 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c546t-a93bd88d7503e3d761ca4e6fd42235349277f88035fae70bb340870fef252e9d3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://www.pnas.org/content/88/11.cover.gif</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2357094$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/2357094$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,799,881,27901,27902,53766,53768,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=19771665$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2052541$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Singh, Bijay K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lumanglas, Araceli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Bosco Shang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zagazig Univ., Moshtohor (Egypt). Faculty of Agriculture</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>American Cyanamid Company, Princeton, NJ</creatorcontrib><title>Production of a monocot-specific monoclonal antibody against acetohydroxyacid synthase and its use in the purification and characterization of the enzyme</title><title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</title><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><description>Acetohydroxyacid synthase [AHAS; acetolactate pyruvate-lyase (carboxylating). EC 4.1.3.18], the first enzyme unique to the biosynthesis of valine, leucine, and isoleucine, is a known target for several different chemical classes of herbicides. Antibodies required for immunological characterization of the enzyme have not been generated by the conventional method of antibody production using purified protein. Monoclonal antibodies were raised against AHAS from corn by using as immunogen a synthetic peptide representing this enzyme. This antibody immunoprecipitated the enzyme activity from corn. On a Western blot, a protein band with a molecular weight of 65,000 was detected in crude extracts of corn. Furthermore, a monoclonal antibody immunoaffinity gel was used to isolate a single protein from crude enzyme preparations that migrated at Mr, 65,000 in an SDS/polyacrylamide gel. The molecular weight of this protein band is the molecular weight predicted for a plant AHAS from a cloned gene sequence. These results strongly suggest that the Mr 65,000 protein represents AHAS in corn extracts. Interestingly, the monoclonal antibody specifically recognized the enzyme from monocots and did not crossreact with AHAS from any dicot species tested. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Gels</subject><subject>greenhouses</subject><subject>herbicidas</subject><subject>herbicide</subject><subject>herbicides</subject><subject>immunoprecipitation tests</subject><subject>inhibidores de enzimas</subject><subject>inhibiteur d' enzyme</subject><subject>invernaderos</subject><subject>liasas</subject><subject>lyase</subject><subject>Lyases</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C - immunology</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Molecular weight</subject><subject>Monoclonal antibodies</subject><subject>monocotiledoneas</subject><subject>monocotyledone</subject><subject>monocotyledons</subject><subject>peptide</subject><subject>peptides</subject><subject>Peptides - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>peptidos</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Plants - enzymology</subject><subject>protected cultivation</subject><subject>Protein Conformation</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>purificacion</subject><subject>purification</subject><subject>reaccion de inmunoprecipitacion</subject><subject>reaction d' immunoprecipitation</subject><subject>Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid</subject><subject>serre</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>Zea mays</subject><issn>0027-8424</issn><issn>1091-6490</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtv1DAUhSMEKsPAmg2gbIBVpn7EsS11gypeUiWQoGvrjmPPuMrYg-2gpv-Ef0vCpB26gZUtn-_ec6xTFM8xWmHE6eneQ1oJscJ4VTNOHhQLjCSumlqih8UCIcIrUZP6cfEkpSuEkGQCnRQnBDHCarwofn2Noe11dsGXwZZQ7oIPOuQq7Y121unDQxc8dCX47NahHUrYgPMpl6BNDtuhjeF6AO3aMg0-byGZEW1Ll1PZj3fny7w15b6P00L44zXpegsRdDbR3cBtgAk0_mbYmafFIwtdMs_mc1lcfnj__fxTdfHl4-fzdxeVZnWTK5B03QrRcoaooS1vsIbaNLatCaGM1pJwboVAlFkwHK3XtEaCI2ssYcTIli6Ls8Pefb_emVYbnyN0ah_dDuKgAjh1X_Fuqzbhp2KYjw0sizfzeAw_epOy2rmkTdeBN6FPSqCGYiLZf0HcEEG5nDaeHkAdQ0rR2LssGKmpdDWVroRQGKup9HHi5d9fuOPnlkf99axD0tDZCF67dFwrOcdNM0V8NXOTwa18z-jtPwFl-67L5jqP5IsDeZVyiMdElHEk66OThaBgE8c0l9-wlBghLrHE9DdC-OTG</recordid><startdate>19910601</startdate><enddate>19910601</enddate><creator>Singh, Bijay K.</creator><creator>Lumanglas, Araceli</creator><creator>Wang, Bosco Shang</creator><general>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</general><general>National Acad Sciences</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M81</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19910601</creationdate><title>Production of a monocot-specific monoclonal antibody against acetohydroxyacid synthase and its use in the purification and characterization of the enzyme</title><author>Singh, Bijay K. ; Lumanglas, Araceli ; Wang, Bosco Shang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c546t-a93bd88d7503e3d761ca4e6fd42235349277f88035fae70bb340870fef252e9d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>acetohydroxyacid synthase</topic><topic>Acetolactate Synthase - genetics</topic><topic>Acetolactate Synthase - immunology</topic><topic>Acetolactate Synthase - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>actividad enzimatica</topic><topic>activite enzymatique</topic><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>Amino acids</topic><topic>Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal</topic><topic>anticorps monoclonal</topic><topic>anticuerpos monoclonales</topic><topic>Antigen-Antibody Complex</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>biosintesis</topic><topic>biosynthese</topic><topic>biosynthesis</topic><topic>Blotting, Western</topic><topic>Chromatography, Gel</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>cultivo protegido</topic><topic>culture sous abri</topic><topic>enzyme inhibitors</topic><topic>Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors</topic><topic>enzymic activity</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gels</topic><topic>greenhouses</topic><topic>herbicidas</topic><topic>herbicide</topic><topic>herbicides</topic><topic>immunoprecipitation tests</topic><topic>inhibidores de enzimas</topic><topic>inhibiteur d' enzyme</topic><topic>invernaderos</topic><topic>liasas</topic><topic>lyase</topic><topic>Lyases</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred BALB C - immunology</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Molecular weight</topic><topic>Monoclonal antibodies</topic><topic>monocotiledoneas</topic><topic>monocotyledone</topic><topic>monocotyledons</topic><topic>peptide</topic><topic>peptides</topic><topic>Peptides - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>peptidos</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Plants - enzymology</topic><topic>protected cultivation</topic><topic>Protein Conformation</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>purificacion</topic><topic>purification</topic><topic>reaccion de inmunoprecipitacion</topic><topic>reaction d' immunoprecipitation</topic><topic>Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid</topic><topic>serre</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><topic>Zea mays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Singh, Bijay K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lumanglas, Araceli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Bosco Shang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zagazig Univ., Moshtohor (Egypt). Faculty of Agriculture</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>American Cyanamid Company, Princeton, NJ</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 3</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Singh, Bijay K.</au><au>Lumanglas, Araceli</au><au>Wang, Bosco Shang</au><aucorp>Zagazig Univ., Moshtohor (Egypt). Faculty of Agriculture</aucorp><aucorp>American Cyanamid Company, Princeton, NJ</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Production of a monocot-specific monoclonal antibody against acetohydroxyacid synthase and its use in the purification and characterization of the enzyme</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><date>1991-06-01</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>4572</spage><epage>4576</epage><pages>4572-4576</pages><issn>0027-8424</issn><eissn>1091-6490</eissn><coden>PNASA6</coden><abstract>Acetohydroxyacid synthase [AHAS; acetolactate pyruvate-lyase (carboxylating). EC 4.1.3.18], the first enzyme unique to the biosynthesis of valine, leucine, and isoleucine, is a known target for several different chemical classes of herbicides. Antibodies required for immunological characterization of the enzyme have not been generated by the conventional method of antibody production using purified protein. Monoclonal antibodies were raised against AHAS from corn by using as immunogen a synthetic peptide representing this enzyme. This antibody immunoprecipitated the enzyme activity from corn. On a Western blot, a protein band with a molecular weight of 65,000 was detected in crude extracts of corn. Furthermore, a monoclonal antibody immunoaffinity gel was used to isolate a single protein from crude enzyme preparations that migrated at Mr, 65,000 in an SDS/polyacrylamide gel. The molecular weight of this protein band is the molecular weight predicted for a plant AHAS from a cloned gene sequence. These results strongly suggest that the Mr 65,000 protein represents AHAS in corn extracts. Interestingly, the monoclonal antibody specifically recognized the enzyme from monocots and did not crossreact with AHAS from any dicot species tested. Identification of this monoclonal antibody that distinguishes monocot and dicot AHAS is significant because of a very high degree of amino acid conservation (85%) between AHAS proteins from different species.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</pub><pmid>2052541</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.88.11.4572</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects acetohydroxyacid synthase
Acetolactate Synthase - genetics
Acetolactate Synthase - immunology
Acetolactate Synthase - isolation & purification
actividad enzimatica
activite enzymatique
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Monoclonal
anticorps monoclonal
anticuerpos monoclonales
Antigen-Antibody Complex
Biological and medical sciences
biosintesis
biosynthese
biosynthesis
Blotting, Western
Chromatography, Gel
Corn
cultivo protegido
culture sous abri
enzyme inhibitors
Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
Enzymes
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
enzymic activity
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gels
greenhouses
herbicidas
herbicide
herbicides
immunoprecipitation tests
inhibidores de enzimas
inhibiteur d' enzyme
invernaderos
liasas
lyase
Lyases
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C - immunology
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular weight
Monoclonal antibodies
monocotiledoneas
monocotyledone
monocotyledons
peptide
peptides
Peptides - chemical synthesis
peptidos
Plants
Plants - enzymology
protected cultivation
Protein Conformation
Proteins
purificacion
purification
reaccion de inmunoprecipitacion
reaction d' immunoprecipitation
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
serre
Species Specificity
Zea mays
title Production of a monocot-specific monoclonal antibody against acetohydroxyacid synthase and its use in the purification and characterization of the enzyme
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