Dimerization by colicin E3 in the absence of immunity protein

Using small angle x-ray scattering from solutions of colicin E3-immunity protein complex and the separated proteins, we have measured the radii of gyration of each species. We find that the complex is an elongated molecule with a radius of gyration of 35.5 +/- 0.7 A. Immunity protein is more compact...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1983-09, Vol.258 (18), p.10967-10972
Hauptverfasser: Levinson, B L, Pickover, C A, Richards, F M
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container_issue 18
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container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
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creator Levinson, B L
Pickover, C A
Richards, F M
description Using small angle x-ray scattering from solutions of colicin E3-immunity protein complex and the separated proteins, we have measured the radii of gyration of each species. We find that the complex is an elongated molecule with a radius of gyration of 35.5 +/- 0.7 A. Immunity protein is more compact with a radius of gyration of 13.4 +/- 0.1 A. Upon removal of immunity protein from the complex, colicin E3 (form minus immunity protein) undergoes further elongation and dimerizes, such that its radius of gyration increases to 75.6 +/- 3.1 A. Dimerization is not reversed by simple addition of a stoichiometric amount of immunity protein to the E3 solution, even though this is sufficient to block in vitro activity. We suggest that the elongation, and perhaps dimer formation, occurs in vivo, concomitant with membrane translocation.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Bacterial Proteins
Biological and medical sciences
Colicins
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli Proteins
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Macromolecular Substances
Miscellaneous
Proteins
Scattering, Radiation
X-Rays
title Dimerization by colicin E3 in the absence of immunity protein
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