Acylation of the lymphoma transmembrane glycoprotein, GP85, may be required for GP85-ankyrin interaction

The lymphoma plasma membrane glycoprotein, GP85, is a transmembrane glycoprotein that binds directly to ankyrin, a molecule known to link the plasma membrane with the underlying cytoskeleton. In this study, we have demonstrated that palmitic acid is incorporated into GP85 in vivo and that the amount...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1991-06, Vol.266 (18), p.11761-11765
Hauptverfasser: BOURGUIGNON, L. Y. W, KALOMIRIS, E. L, LOKESHWAR, V. B
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container_end_page 11765
container_issue 18
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container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 266
creator BOURGUIGNON, L. Y. W
KALOMIRIS, E. L
LOKESHWAR, V. B
description The lymphoma plasma membrane glycoprotein, GP85, is a transmembrane glycoprotein that binds directly to ankyrin, a molecule known to link the plasma membrane with the underlying cytoskeleton. In this study, we have demonstrated that palmitic acid is incorporated into GP85 in vivo and that the amount of palmitic acid incorporated is greatly stimulated during lymphoma cap formation. The majority of the incorporated palmitic acid appears to be strongly linked to GP85 since it is not dissociated by strong detergents (e.g. sodium dodecyl sulfate) or by chloroform/methanol extraction, but is labile to alkaline or acid hydrolysis. Furthermore, we have established that deacylation of GP85 (i.e. removal of the palmitic acid moiety from GP85 by 1 M hydroxylamine treatment) significantly reduces the binding affinity between GP85 and ankyrin, and reacylation of GP85 restores the binding affinity. These findings suggest that fatty acid acylation of GP85 by palmitic acid may be required for the stable attachment of the cytoskeleton to the lymphoma plasma membrane.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)99022-8
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Psychology</topic><topic>glycoprotein GP85</topic><topic>Glycoproteins</topic><topic>Lymphoma - metabolism</topic><topic>Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Membrane Proteins - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Membrane Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Palmitic Acid</topic><topic>Palmitic Acids - chemistry</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Tumor Cells, Cultured</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>BOURGUIGNON, L. Y. W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KALOMIRIS, E. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LOKESHWAR, V. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
ankyrin
Ankyrins
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Proteins - isolation & purification
Blood Proteins - metabolism
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Fatty Acids - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
glycoprotein GP85
Glycoproteins
Lymphoma - metabolism
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Membrane Proteins - isolation & purification
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Mice
Palmitic Acid
Palmitic Acids - chemistry
Proteins
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Acylation of the lymphoma transmembrane glycoprotein, GP85, may be required for GP85-ankyrin interaction
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