Optimal control for the active above-knee prosthesis

Control of an active above-knee prosthesis has been simulated for a selected gait activity using a hierarchical closed-loop method. An extension of finite-state control, referred to as artificial reflex control, was adopted at the strategic level of control. At the actuator level of control an optim...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of biomedical engineering 1991-01, Vol.19 (2), p.131-150
Hauptverfasser: POPOVIC, D, OGUZTORELI, M. N, STEIN, R. B
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container_issue 2
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container_title Annals of biomedical engineering
container_volume 19
creator POPOVIC, D
OGUZTORELI, M. N
STEIN, R. B
description Control of an active above-knee prosthesis has been simulated for a selected gait activity using a hierarchical closed-loop method. An extension of finite-state control, referred to as artificial reflex control, was adopted at the strategic level of control. At the actuator level of control an optimal tracking method, based on dynamic programming, is applied. This deals mainly with the actuator level of control, but considers the interaction of the leg dynamics and the switching effects of artificial reflex control. Optimal tracking at the actuator level of the above-knee prosthesis reduces the on-off effects of finite-state methods, such as artificial reflex control. The proposed method can also be used for the design of prosthetic elements. Specific attention is paid to the limited torque and power in the prosthetic joint actuator, which are imposed by the principle of self-containment in the artificial leg. The hierarchical structure, integrating artificial reflex control and optimal tracking, can be used in real time, as estimated from the number of computer operations required for the suggested method.
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subjects Artificial Limbs
Biological and medical sciences
Energy Metabolism
Gait - physiology
Humans
Medical sciences
Models, Biological
Prosthesis Design
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Therapy, Computer-Assisted
Thigh
title Optimal control for the active above-knee prosthesis
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