Antibodies to Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Membrane Antigens (HTLV-MA) in Hemophiliacs

Along with homosexual men, Haitians, and intravenous drug abusers, hemophiliacs are at high risk of contracting acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). An earlier study revealed that 36 percent of a group of the AIDS patients had antibodies to cell membrane antigens associated with the human T-ce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1983-09, Vol.221 (4615), p.1061-1064
Hauptverfasser: Essex, M., McLane, M. F., Lee, T. H., Tachibana, N., Mullins, J. I., Kreiss, J., Kasper, C. K., M.-C. Poon, Landay, A., Stein, S. F., Francis, D. P., Cabradilla, C., Lawrence, D. N., Evatt, B. L.
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container_end_page 1064
container_issue 4615
container_start_page 1061
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 221
creator Essex, M.
McLane, M. F.
Lee, T. H.
Tachibana, N.
Mullins, J. I.
Kreiss, J.
Kasper, C. K.
M.-C. Poon
Landay, A.
Stein, S. F.
Francis, D. P.
Cabradilla, C.
Lawrence, D. N.
Evatt, B. L.
description Along with homosexual men, Haitians, and intravenous drug abusers, hemophiliacs are at high risk of contracting acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). An earlier study revealed that 36 percent of a group of the AIDS patients had antibodies to cell membrane antigens associated with the human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV-MA), whereas only 1.2 percent of matched asymptomatic homosexual controls had these antibodies. In the present experiments, serum samples from 172 asymptomatic hemophiliacs were examined for the presence of antibodies to HTLV-MA. Such antibodies were detected in 5 to 19 percent of the hemophiliacs examined from four geographical locations, but in only 1 percent or less of laboratory workers, normal blood donors, donors on hemodialysis, or donors with chronic active hepatitis.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.6603659
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F. ; Lee, T. H. ; Tachibana, N. ; Mullins, J. I. ; Kreiss, J. ; Kasper, C. K. ; M.-C. Poon ; Landay, A. ; Stein, S. F. ; Francis, D. P. ; Cabradilla, C. ; Lawrence, D. N. ; Evatt, B. L.</creator><creatorcontrib>Essex, M. ; McLane, M. F. ; Lee, T. H. ; Tachibana, N. ; Mullins, J. I. ; Kreiss, J. ; Kasper, C. K. ; M.-C. Poon ; Landay, A. ; Stein, S. F. ; Francis, D. P. ; Cabradilla, C. ; Lawrence, D. N. ; Evatt, B. L.</creatorcontrib><description>Along with homosexual men, Haitians, and intravenous drug abusers, hemophiliacs are at high risk of contracting acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). An earlier study revealed that 36 percent of a group of the AIDS patients had antibodies to cell membrane antigens associated with the human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV-MA), whereas only 1.2 percent of matched asymptomatic homosexual controls had these antibodies. In the present experiments, serum samples from 172 asymptomatic hemophiliacs were examined for the presence of antibodies to HTLV-MA. 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Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. 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An earlier study revealed that 36 percent of a group of the AIDS patients had antibodies to cell membrane antigens associated with the human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV-MA), whereas only 1.2 percent of matched asymptomatic homosexual controls had these antibodies. In the present experiments, serum samples from 172 asymptomatic hemophiliacs were examined for the presence of antibodies to HTLV-MA. 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Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. 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Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis</topic><topic>man</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Reactivity</topic><topic>Retroviridae - immunology</topic><topic>T cell leukemia</topic><topic>T cell leukemia virus</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Essex, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McLane, M. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, T. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tachibana, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mullins, J. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kreiss, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasper, C. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>M.-C. Poon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landay, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stein, S. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Francis, D. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabradilla, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence, D. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evatt, B. 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An earlier study revealed that 36 percent of a group of the AIDS patients had antibodies to cell membrane antigens associated with the human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV-MA), whereas only 1.2 percent of matched asymptomatic homosexual controls had these antibodies. In the present experiments, serum samples from 172 asymptomatic hemophiliacs were examined for the presence of antibodies to HTLV-MA. Such antibodies were detected in 5 to 19 percent of the hemophiliacs examined from four geographical locations, but in only 1 percent or less of laboratory workers, normal blood donors, donors on hemodialysis, or donors with chronic active hepatitis.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>6603659</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.6603659</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Science Magazine; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects AIDS
AIDS (Disease)
AIDS research
AIDS/HIV
Antibodies
Antibodies, Viral - analysis
antibody response
Antigens
Antigens, Surface - immunology
Antigens, Viral - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Blood donation
Cell membranes
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hemophilia
Hemophilia A - immunology
Hemophilia A - microbiology
Humans
Immunologic research
Immunological research
Intramuscular injections
Leukemia - microbiology
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
man
Medical sciences
Reactivity
Retroviridae - immunology
T cell leukemia
T cell leukemia virus
T-Lymphocytes
Viruses
title Antibodies to Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Membrane Antigens (HTLV-MA) in Hemophiliacs
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