Species discrimination in infant pigtail macaques with pictorial stimuli

Two experiments used a visual fixation habituation-dishabituation paradigm to study the ability of young, socially restricted pigtail macaques to discriminate among adults of 3 macaque species (pigtail, cynomolgus, and stumptail) with pictures as stimuli. The results of the 1st study demonstrated th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental psychobiology 1983-01, Vol.16 (3), p.219-231
1. Verfasser: Swartz, K B
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description Two experiments used a visual fixation habituation-dishabituation paradigm to study the ability of young, socially restricted pigtail macaques to discriminate among adults of 3 macaque species (pigtail, cynomolgus, and stumptail) with pictures as stimuli. The results of the 1st study demonstrated that 3-month-old pigtail infants could discriminate among faces of adult females of all 3 species. The 2nd study was methodologically similar to the 1st, which the exception that the face stimuli were presented upside-down. The results of Experiment II demonstrated no species discrimination, suggesting that the socially relevant discrimination demonstrated in Experiment I was a function of cues unique to the upright face and not a function of abstract cues available in both upright and upside-down facial stimuli.
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
Choice Behavior
Cues
Discrimination Learning
Female
Fixation, Ocular
Form Perception
Habituation, Psychophysiologic
In Vitro Techniques
Macaca nemestrina
Male
Pattern Recognition, Visual
Species Specificity
title Species discrimination in infant pigtail macaques with pictorial stimuli
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