Characterization of a precipitating antigen detected in the serum of patients with viral hepatitis

During a search for the aetiological agent of non‐A non‐B hepatitis, a precipitating antigen was detected in the sera of some patients during the acute phase of their illness. The antigen was detected by agar gel diffusion using antibody from convalcscent sera obtained from patients with non‐A non‐B...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical virology 1983, Vol.11 (4), p.267-276
Hauptverfasser: Zhuang, Hui, Coulepis, Anthony G., Locarnini, Stephen A., Marshall, John A., Gust, Ian D., Kaldor, Jakov
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container_end_page 276
container_issue 4
container_start_page 267
container_title Journal of medical virology
container_volume 11
creator Zhuang, Hui
Coulepis, Anthony G.
Locarnini, Stephen A.
Marshall, John A.
Gust, Ian D.
Kaldor, Jakov
description During a search for the aetiological agent of non‐A non‐B hepatitis, a precipitating antigen was detected in the sera of some patients during the acute phase of their illness. The antigen was detected by agar gel diffusion using antibody from convalcscent sera obtained from patients with non‐A non‐B hepatitis, and from haemophiliac sera. The antigen was usually detected early in the patient's illness, disappearing as liver function tests returned to normal. In some patients specific antibody appeared during the convalescent phase of the disease. The antigen does not appear to be specific for non‐A non‐B hepatitis, as it could be detected with similar frequency in patients with hepatitis A or hepatitis B and some patients with other liver disorders. Biochemical and biophysical studies suggest that the antigen is probably an abnormal lipoprotein produced as a result of acute liver damage.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jmv.1890110402
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Med. Virol</addtitle><date>1983</date><risdate>1983</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>267</spage><epage>276</epage><pages>267-276</pages><issn>0146-6615</issn><eissn>1096-9071</eissn><abstract>During a search for the aetiological agent of non‐A non‐B hepatitis, a precipitating antigen was detected in the sera of some patients during the acute phase of their illness. The antigen was detected by agar gel diffusion using antibody from convalcscent sera obtained from patients with non‐A non‐B hepatitis, and from haemophiliac sera. The antigen was usually detected early in the patient's illness, disappearing as liver function tests returned to normal. In some patients specific antibody appeared during the convalescent phase of the disease. The antigen does not appear to be specific for non‐A non‐B hepatitis, as it could be detected with similar frequency in patients with hepatitis A or hepatitis B and some patients with other liver disorders. Biochemical and biophysical studies suggest that the antigen is probably an abnormal lipoprotein produced as a result of acute liver damage.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>6409994</pmid><doi>10.1002/jmv.1890110402</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Antigens - analysis
Hemophilia A - immunology
Hepatitis A - immunology
Hepatitis B - immunology
Hepatitis C - immunology
Hepatitis, Viral, Human - immunology
Humans
Immunodiffusion
lipoprotein
Liver Diseases - immunology
non-A non-B hepatitis
Precipitin Tests
Time Factors
viral hepatitis
title Characterization of a precipitating antigen detected in the serum of patients with viral hepatitis
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